Solution for Q 11 to 20 of Chapter 3 of T S Grewal Class 12 Accountancy 2026-27 are given below. The Chapter name is Change in Profit Sharing Ratio from Partnership Accounts class 12. These Solutions are based on topics Calculation of New ratio, Accounting for reserves and Accumulated Profits and Losses and Accounting for Goodwill at the time of change in profit sharing ratio.
Working notes are given with each solution. These help in understanding the steps and are also important for board exams as marks are given for steps.
These solutions are also useful for CA Foundation, CS Foundation and CMA Foundation students. The solutions will be helpful for students as well as teachers teaching class 12 accounts.
Question 11
| Old Ratio |
Nidhi |
Vridhi |
Kavya |
Total |
| |
|
2 |
2 |
1 |
5 |
| Nidhi New share |
(2/5 + 3/25) |
13/25 |
| Kavya New share |
(1/5 + 2/25) |
7/25 |
| Vridhi New share |
(2/5 - 5/25) |
1/5 |
| |
|
|
| New Ratio |
Nidhi |
Vridhi |
Kavya |
Total |
| |
|
13/25 |
1/5 |
7/25 |
1 |
| |
|
13 |
5 |
7 |
|
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Question 12
| Profit and Loss A/c Dr.. |
|
|
|
150000 |
|
| To Nitya Capital A/c |
|
|
75000 |
| To Anand Capital A/c |
|
|
|
|
75000 |
| Note : |
| Balance in profits and loss A/c before the change in profit sharing ratio will be |
| distributed in old profit sharing ratio |
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Question 13
| Om Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
|
|
80000 |
|
(100000*4/5) |
| Shiv Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
20000 |
|
(100000*1/5) |
| To Profit and Loss A/c |
|
|
|
|
100000 |
|
| Note : |
| Balance in profits and loss A/c before the change in profit sharing ratio will be |
| distributed in old profit sharing ratio |
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Question 14 (i)
| Workmen Compensation Reserve A/c Dr.. |
|
|
|
|
120000 |
|
|
|
| To A's Capital A/c |
|
|
60000 |
(120000*5/10) |
|
| To B's Capital A/c |
|
|
36000 |
(120000*3/10) |
|
| To C's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
|
|
24000 |
(120000*2/10) |
|
| Note : |
| In the absence of information we will assume that there is no claim for workmen compensation |
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Question 14(ii)
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Question 15
| Workmen Compensation Reserve A/c Dr.. |
|
|
|
|
120000 |
|
|
|
| To Workmen Compensation Claim |
|
|
80000 |
|
|
| To X's Capital A/c |
|
|
20000 |
(40000*5/10) |
|
| To Y's Capital A/c |
|
|
12000 |
(40000*3/10) |
|
| To Z's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
|
|
8000 |
(40000*2/10) |
|
| Note : |
| (Rs 80000 transferred to workmen compensation claim and balance distributed in old ratio) |
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Question 16
| Workmen Compensation Reserve A/c Dr.. |
|
|
|
|
120000 |
|
| Revaluation A/c Dr.. |
|
30000 |
|
| To Workmen Compensation Claim |
|
|
150000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ashok Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
15000 |
|
| Bhim Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
9000 |
|
| Chetan Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
6000 |
|
| To Revaluation A/c |
|
|
|
|
|
30000 |
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Question 17
| Investment Fluctuation Reserve A/c Dr.. |
|
|
|
|
20000 |
|
|
| To Investment A/c |
|
|
5000 |
(1L Less 95K) |
| To A's Capital A/c |
|
|
7500 |
|
| To B's Capital A/c |
|
|
4500 |
|
| To C's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
|
|
3000 |
|
| Note : |
| Due to fall in market value, there is a loss of Rs 5000 in investments |
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Question 18 (i)
| Investment Fluctuation Reserve A/c Dr.. |
|
|
|
|
60000 |
|
| To Nitin Capital A/c |
|
|
20000 |
| To Tarun Capital A/c |
|
|
20000 |
| To Samar Capital A/c |
|
|
|
|
|
20000 |
| Note : |
| Since market value is not given in question |
| So we assume that there is no fall in value of investments |
| So full reserve transferred to partners capital A/c |
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Question 18 (ii)
| Investment Fluctuation Reserve A/c Dr.. |
|
|
|
|
60000 |
|
| To Nitin Capital A/c |
|
|
20000 |
| To Tarun Capital A/c |
|
|
20000 |
| To Samar Capital A/c |
|
|
|
|
|
20000 |
| Note : |
| The market value of investment is same as Book Value |
| There is no fall in value of investments and so reserve transferred to partners capital A/c |
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Question 18 (iii)
| Investment Fluctuation Reserve A/c Dr.. |
|
|
|
|
60000 |
|
| To Nitin Capital A/c |
|
|
20000 |
| To Tarun Capital A/c |
|
|
20000 |
| To Samar Capital A/c |
|
|
20000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Investments A/c Dr.. |
|
24000 |
|
| To Revaluation A/c |
|
|
24000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Revaluation A/c Dr.. |
|
24000 |
|
| To Nitin Capital A/c |
|
|
8000 |
| To Tarun Capital A/c |
|
|
8000 |
| To Samar Capital A/c |
|
|
|
|
|
8000 |
| Note : |
| The market value of investment is higher than Book Value |
| There is no fall in value of investments and so reserve transferred to partners capital A/c |
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Question 18 (iv)
| Investment Fluctuation Reserve A/c Dr.. |
|
|
|
|
60000 |
|
|
| To Investment A/c |
|
|
30000 |
(4L Less 3.7L) |
| To Nitin Capital A/c |
|
|
10000 |
|
| To Tarun Capital A/c |
|
|
10000 |
|
| To Samar Capital A/c |
|
|
|
|
|
10000 |
|
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Question 18 (v)
| Investment Fluctuation Reserve A/c Dr.. |
|
|
|
|
60000 |
|
|
|
| Revaluation A/c Dr.. |
|
30000 |
|
(90K Less 60K) |
|
| To Investment A/c |
|
|
90000 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nitin Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
10000 |
|
|
|
| Tarun Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
10000 |
|
|
|
| Samar Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
10000 |
|
|
|
| To Revaluation A/c |
|
|
|
|
|
30000 |
|
|
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Question 19
| Old Ratio |
Anu |
Manu |
Sonu |
Rohan |
Total |
| |
|
1 |
2 |
1 |
2 |
6 |
| New ratio |
Anu |
Manu |
Sonu |
Rohan |
Total |
| |
|
2 |
4 |
1 |
3 |
10 |
| Gain/Sacrifice |
Anu |
Manu |
Sonu |
Rohan |
Total |
| |
|
-1/30 |
-1/15 |
1/15 |
1/30 |
0 |
| |
|
Gain |
Gain |
Sacrifice |
Sacrifice |
|
| Calculation of Goodwill share |
|
|
|
| Goodwill of the firm |
|
|
450000 |
|
|
|
| Anu share in Goodwill |
|
15000 |
|
|
|
| Manu share in Goodwill |
|
30000 |
|
|
|
| Sonu share in Goodwill |
|
30000 |
|
|
|
| Rohan share in Goodwill |
|
|
15000 |
|
|
|
| Journal entry for Goodwill |
|
| Anu Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
|
15000 |
|
(450000*1/30) |
|
| Manu Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
30000 |
|
(450000*1/15) |
|
| To Sonu Capital A/c |
|
|
30000 |
(450000*1/15) |
|
| To Rohan Capital A/c |
|
|
|
15000 |
(450000*1/30) |
|
| Journal entry for General Reserve in old ratio |
|
| General Reserve A/c Dr.. |
|
|
90000 |
|
|
|
| To Anu Capital A/c |
|
|
15000 |
(90000*1/6) |
|
| To Manu Capital A/c |
|
|
30000 |
(90000*2/6) |
|
| To Sonu Capital A/c |
|
|
15000 |
(90000*1/6) |
|
| To Rohan Capital A/c |
|
|
|
30000 |
(90000*2/6) |
|
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Question 20
| Old Ratio |
Soham |
Ashish |
Vishesh |
Rashi |
Total |
| |
|
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
10 |
| New ratio |
Soham |
Ashish |
Vishesh |
Rashi |
Total |
| |
|
2 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
5 |
| Gain/Sacrifice |
Soham |
Ashish |
Vishesh |
Rashi |
Total |
| |
|
0 |
1/10 |
0 |
-1/10 |
0 |
| |
|
|
Sacrifice |
|
Gain |
|
| Calculation of Goodwill share |
|
|
| Goodwill of the firm |
|
|
|
500000 |
|
|
| Ashish share in Goodwill |
|
50000 |
|
|
| Rashi share in Goodwill |
|
|
|
50000 |
|
|
| Journal Entries |
|
| Goodwill : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Rashi Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
50000 |
|
|
| To Ashish Capital A/c |
|
|
50000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| General Reserve (In Old Ratio): |
|
|
|
|
| General Reserve A/c Dr.. |
|
80000 |
|
|
| To Soham Capital A/c |
|
|
32000 |
|
| To Ashish Capital A/c |
|
|
24000 |
|
| To Vishesh Capital A/c |
|
|
16000 |
|
| To Rashi Capital A/c |
|
|
|
|
8000 |
|
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Q 1-10 | Q 11-20 | Q 21-31 |
T S Grewal Solutions – Change in Profit Sharing Ratio – All Questions
T S Grewal Solutions Class 12 2026-27 – All Chapters