Solution for Q 11 to 20 of Chapter 2 of Book 2 - Accounting for Companies of T S Grewal Class 12 Accountancy 2026-27 are given below. The Chapter name is Issue of Debentures class 12. These Solutions are based on topics issue of debentures at premium for cash, issue of debentures at discount for cash, issue of debentures for consideration other than cash
Working notes are given with each solution. These help in understanding the steps and are also important for board exams as marks are given for steps.
These solutions are also useful for CA Foundation, CS Foundation and CMA Foundation students. The solutions will be helpful for students as well as teachers teaching class 12 accounts.
Question 11
| Date |
Particulars |
|
|
|
|
Dr Amt |
Cr Amt |
Deb.(Nos) |
Per Deb |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Bank A/c Dr.. |
|
1080000 |
|
|
|
| |
To Debenture Application A/c |
|
|
1080000 |
27000 |
40 |
| |
( Being Debenture application money received for 27000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
debentures @ Rs 40 per Debenture) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Debenture Application A/c Dr.. |
|
1080000 |
|
27000 |
|
| |
To 8% Debenture A/c |
|
|
1080000 |
|
40 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
(Being application money transferred to 8% Debentures A/c) |
|
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|
|
| |
|
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|
|
|
|
| |
Debenture Allotment A/c Dr.. |
|
1080000 |
|
27000 |
|
| |
To 8% Debenture A/c |
|
|
810000 |
|
30 |
| |
To Securities Premium Reserve A/c |
|
|
270000 |
|
10 |
| |
( Being Debenture allotment money for 27000 debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
transferred to Debentures A/c @ Rs 30 per Debenture and |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Securities Premium Reserve A/c @ Rs 10 per Debenture) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Bank A/c Dr.. |
|
1080000 |
|
27000 |
|
| |
To Debenture Allotment A/c |
|
|
1080000 |
|
40 |
| |
( Being debenture allotment money received for 27000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
debentures @ Rs 40 per debenture ) |
|
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|
|
|
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 12
| Date |
Particulars |
|
|
|
|
Dr Amt |
Cr Amt |
Deb.(Nos) |
Per Deb |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Bank A/c Dr.. |
|
650000 |
|
|
|
| |
To Debenture Application and Allotment A/c |
|
|
650000 |
5000 |
130 |
| |
( Being Debenture application money received for 5000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
debentures @ Rs 130 per Debenture) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Debenture Application and AllotmentA/c Dr.. |
|
650000 |
|
|
|
| |
To 12% Debenture A/c |
|
|
200000 |
2000 |
100 |
| |
To SPR A/c |
|
|
60000 |
2000 |
30 |
| |
To Bank A/c |
|
|
390000 |
3000 |
130 |
| |
(Being application money transferred to 12% Debentures A/c |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
and excess money refunded) |
|
|
|
|
|
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 13
| Date |
Particulars |
|
|
|
|
Dr Amt |
Cr Amt |
Deb.(Nos) |
Per Deb |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Bank A/c Dr.. |
|
810000 |
|
|
|
| |
To Debenture Application and Allotment A/c |
|
|
810000 |
9000 |
90 |
| |
( Being Debenture application money received for 9000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
debentures @ Rs 90 per Debenture) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Debenture Application and AllotmentA/c Dr.. |
|
810000 |
|
8000 |
|
| |
Discount on issue of Debentures A/c Dr.. |
|
80000 |
|
8000 |
10 |
| |
To 9% Debenture A/c |
|
|
800000 |
8000 |
100 |
| |
To Bank A/c |
|
|
90000 |
1000 |
90 |
| |
(Being application money transferred to 9% Debentures A/c |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
and excess money refunded) |
|
|
|
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|
| |
|
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|
|
| Note : On application Rs 90 per debenture will be paid as full amount is payable on application |
| and so discount of Rs 10 per debenture will also be given at the time of payment of application money |
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 14
| Date |
Particulars |
|
|
|
|
Dr Amt |
Cr Amt |
Deb.(Nos) |
Per Deb |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Bank A/c Dr.. |
|
300000 |
|
|
|
| |
To Debenture Application A/c |
|
|
300000 |
12000 |
25 |
| |
( Being Debenture application money received for 12000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
debentures @ Rs 25 per Debenture) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Debenture Application A/c Dr.. |
|
300000 |
|
12000 |
|
| |
To 8% Debenture A/c |
|
|
300000 |
|
25 |
| |
(Being application money transferred to 8% Debentures A/c) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Debenture Allotment A/c Dr.. |
|
240000 |
|
12000 |
20 |
| |
Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c |
|
60000 |
|
12000 |
5 |
| |
To 8% Debenture A/c |
|
|
300000 |
|
25 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
( Being Debenture allotment money for 12000 debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
transferred to Debentures A/c @ Rs 25 per Debenture) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Bank A/c Dr.. |
|
240000 |
|
12000 |
|
| |
To Debenture Allotment A/c |
|
|
240000 |
|
20 |
| |
( Being debenture allotment money received for 12000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
debentures @ Rs 20 per debenture ) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Debenture First and Final Call A/c Dr.. |
|
600000 |
|
12000 |
50 |
| |
To 8% Debenture A/c |
|
|
600000 |
|
50 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
( Being Debenture first and final call money for 12000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
debentures transferred to Debentures A/c @ Rs 50 per |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Debenture) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Bank A/c Dr.. |
|
600000 |
|
12000 |
|
| |
To Debenture First and final Call A/c |
|
|
600000 |
|
50 |
| |
( Being debenture First and final call money received for |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
12000 debentures @ Rs 50 per debenture ) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Note : In the absence if information it will be assumed that discount is given on allotment |
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 15
| |
Description |
|
FV |
Discount |
Payable |
|
|
|
|
| |
Application |
|
550 |
50 |
500 |
|
|
|
|
| |
Allotment |
|
450 |
50 |
400 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total |
|
1000 |
100 |
900 |
|
|
|
|
| Date |
Particulars |
|
|
|
|
Dr Amt |
Cr Amt |
Deb.(Nos) |
Per Deb |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Bank A/c Dr.. |
|
2500000 |
|
|
|
| |
To Debenture Application A/c |
|
|
2500000 |
5000 |
500 |
| |
( Being Debenture application money received for 5000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
debentures @ Rs 500 per Debenture) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Debenture Application A/c Dr.. |
|
2500000 |
|
5000 |
500 |
| |
Discount on issue of Debentures A/c Dr.. |
|
250000 |
|
5000 |
50 |
| |
To 10% Debenture A/c |
|
|
2750000 |
5000 |
550 |
| |
(Being application money transferred to 8% Debentures A/c |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
and excess money refunded) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Debenture Allotment A/c Dr.. |
|
2000000 |
|
5000 |
400 |
| |
Discount on issue of Debentures A/c Dr.. |
|
250000 |
|
5000 |
50 |
| |
To 10% Debenture A/c |
|
|
2250000 |
5000 |
450 |
| |
( Being Debenture allotment money for 5000 debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
transferred to Debentures A/c @ Rs 450 per Debenture and |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
redeemable at a premium of 5%) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Bank A/c Dr.. |
|
2000000 |
|
5000 |
|
| |
To Debenture Allotment A/c |
|
|
2000000 |
|
400 |
| |
( Being debenture allotment money received for 5000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
debentures @ Rs 400 per debenture ) |
|
|
|
|
|
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 16
| Date |
Particulars |
|
|
|
|
Dr Amt |
Cr Amt |
Deb.(Nos) |
Per Deb |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Bank A/c Dr.. |
|
600000 |
|
|
|
| |
To Debenture Application A/c |
|
|
600000 |
20000 |
30 |
| |
( Being Debenture application money received for 20000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
debentures @ Rs 30 per Debenture) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Debenture Application A/c Dr.. |
|
600000 |
|
20000 |
30 |
| |
To 6% Debenture A/c |
|
|
600000 |
|
30 |
| |
(Being application money transferred to 6% Debentures A/c |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
and excess money refunded) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Debenture Allotment A/c Dr.. |
|
800000 |
|
20000 |
40 |
| |
Discount on issue of Debentures A/c Dr.. |
|
200000 |
|
|
10 |
| |
To 6% Debenture A/c |
|
|
1000000 |
|
50 |
| |
( Being Debenture allotment money for 20000 debentures |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
transferred to Debentures A/c @ Rs 50 per Debenture and |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
redeemable at a premium of 5%) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Bank A/c Dr.. |
|
800000 |
|
20000 |
|
| |
To Debenture Allotment A/c |
|
|
800000 |
|
40 |
| |
( Being debenture allotment money received for 20000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
debentures @ Rs 40 per debenture ) |
|
|
|
|
|
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 17
| Date |
Particulars |
|
|
|
|
Dr Amt |
Cr Amt |
Deb.(Nos) |
Per Deb |
| |
Bank A/c Dr.. |
|
360000 |
|
4000 |
90 |
| |
To Debenture Application and Allotment A/c |
|
|
360000 |
|
|
| |
(Being 4000 Debentures issued at a discount of 10%) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Debenture Application and Allotment A/c Dr.. |
|
360000 |
|
|
|
| |
Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c Dr.. |
|
40000 |
|
4000 |
10 |
| |
To 8% Debentures A/c |
|
|
400000 |
4000 |
100 |
| |
(Being 8% Debentures issued ) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Securities Premium Reserve A/c Dr.. |
|
40000 |
|
|
|
| |
To Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c |
|
|
40000 |
|
|
| |
(being Discount on issue of Debentures written off) |
|
|
|
|
|
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 18
| Date |
Particulars |
|
|
|
|
Dr Amt |
Cr Amt |
Deb.(Nos) |
Per Deb |
| |
Building A/c Dr.. |
|
900000 |
|
|
|
| |
To Vendor A/c |
|
|
900000 |
|
|
| |
(Being Buildig purchased from vendor) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Vendor A/c Dr.. |
|
900000 |
|
10000 |
90 |
| |
Discount on issue of Debentures A/c Dr.. |
|
100000 |
|
10000 |
10 |
| |
To 10% Debentures A/c |
|
|
1000000 |
10000 |
100 |
| |
(Being 10% Debentures issued to Vendor for consideration |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
other than cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Working Note : |
| Calculation of No of Debentures Issued |
| |
| Total consideration to be paid |
|
|
|
900000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Nominal/Face Value of Debenture |
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Discount per Debenture |
|
10 |
10% |
|
|
|
|
| Issue Price per Debenture |
|
90 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| No of Debentures Issued |
|
|
|
10000 |
(900000/90) |
|
|
|
|
| (Always divide the purchase consideration with the issue |
| price and not by the face value to find the no of |
| debentures) |
| So if debentures issued at discount |
| No of debentures = PC payable through debentures/(Face Value per debenture - Discount per debenture) |
| If debentures issued at premium |
| No of debentures = PC payable through debentures/(Face Value per debenture + Premium per debenture) |
| If debentures issued at par |
| No of debentures = PC payable through debentures/Face Value per debenture |
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 19
| Date |
Particulars |
|
|
|
|
Dr Amt |
Cr Amt |
Deb.(Nos) |
Per Deb |
| |
Incorporation Expenses A/c Dr.. |
|
200000 |
|
|
|
| |
To Amrit A/c |
|
|
100000 |
1000 |
100 |
| |
To Bhaskar A/c |
|
|
100000 |
1000 |
100 |
| |
(Incorporation Expenses Payable) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Amrit A/c Dr.. |
|
100000 |
|
|
|
| |
Bhaskar A/c Dr.. |
|
100000 |
|
|
|
| |
To 6% Debentures A/c |
|
|
200000 |
|
|
| |
(Being 6% Debentures issued to promoters) |
|
|
|
|
|
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 20
| Date |
Particulars |
|
|
|
|
Dr Amt |
Cr Amt |
Deb.(Nos) |
Per Deb |
| |
Plant A/c Dr.. |
|
600000 |
|
|
|
| |
To Vendor A/c |
|
|
600000 |
|
|
| |
(Being Plant purchased from vendor) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Vendor A/c Dr.. |
|
600000 |
|
|
|
| |
To 9% Debentures A/c |
|
|
500000 |
5000 |
100 |
| |
To Securities Premium Reserve A/c |
|
|
100000 |
5000 |
20 |
| |
(Being 9% Debentures issued to Vendor for consideration |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
other than cash) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Working Note : |
|
| Calculation of No of Debentures Issued |
| |
|
|
| Total consideration to be paid |
600000 |
|
| |
|
|
| Nominal Value of Debenture |
100 |
|
| Premium Per Debenture |
20 |
|
| Issue Price per Debenture |
120 |
(100+20) |
| |
|
|
| No of Debentures Issued |
5000 |
(600000/120) |
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Q 1-10 | Q 11-20 | Q 21-30 | Q 31-40 | Q 41-50 | Q 51-62
T S Grewal Solutions – Issue of Debentues – All Questions
T S Grewal Solutions Class 12 2026-27 – All Chapters