Solution for Q 21 to 30 of Chapter 4 of T S Grewal Class 12 Accountancy 2026-27 are given below. The Chapter name is Admission of a Parnter from Partnership Accounts class 12. These Solutions are based on topics treatment of goodwill at the time of admission of a partner, journal entries for goodwill at the time of admission of a partner, Calculation of new partner share of goodwill, journal entries for goodwill when new partner brings his share of goodwill in kind
Working notes are given with each solution. These help in understanding the steps and are also important for board exams as marks are given for steps.
These solutions are also useful for CA Foundation, CS Foundation and CMA Foundation students. The solutions will be helpful for students as well as teachers teaching class 12 accounts.
Question 21
| Remaining Share |
(1 - 1/4) |
3/4 |
| Gold's new share |
(3/4 X 2/7) |
3/14 |
| Silver's new share |
(3/4 X 5/7) |
15/28 |
| |
|
|
| New Profit Sharing ratio |
| Gold |
Silver |
Copper |
|
|
|
| 3/14 |
15/28 |
1/4 |
|
|
|
| 6 |
15 |
7 |
|
|
|
| Sacrificing ratio will be same as old profit sharing ratio |
| Total goodwill brought by Copper |
14000 |
|
| |
|
|
| Gold will get |
4000 |
(14000 X 2/7) |
| Silver will get |
10000 |
(14000 X 5/7) |
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 22 (a)
| Cash A/c Dr.. |
|
|
|
20000 |
|
|
| To Premium for Goodwill A/c |
|
|
20000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.. |
|
20000 |
|
|
| To B Capital A/c |
|
|
12000 |
(20000*3/5) |
| To C Capital A/c |
|
|
|
|
8000 |
(20000*2/5) |
| Note : |
| Sacrificing ratio of old partners will remain same as old profit sharing ratio |
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 22 (b)
| Cash A/c Dr.. |
|
|
|
21000 |
|
|
| To Premium for Goodwill A/c |
|
|
21000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.. |
|
21000 |
|
|
| To B Capital A/c |
|
|
14000 |
(21000*2/3) |
| To C Capital A/c |
|
|
|
|
7000 |
(21000*1/3) |
| Note : Sacrificing ratio of B and C is 2:1. It is calculated from the share sacrificed by |
| |
them of 1/6 and 1/12 as per question |
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 23
| Calculation of New Profit sharing Ratio |
| |
| Old Profit Sharing Ratio |
| D is admitted as a new partner for share |
|
|
|
1/3 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Let the total profits be Rs 1 |
|
1 |
|
|
| New partner Share |
|
1/3 |
|
|
| Remaining share |
|
2/3 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| B's new share |
|
1/3 |
(2/3 X 1/2) |
|
| C's new share |
|
|
|
1/3 |
(2/3 X 1/2) |
|
| B |
C |
D |
Total |
|
|
|
| 1/3 |
1/3 |
1/3 |
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
1 |
1 |
3 |
|
|
|
| B |
C |
Total |
|
|
|
|
| 5/12 |
-1/12 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Sacrifice |
Gain |
|
|
|
|
|
| D's share of Goodwill |
|
|
15000 |
|
|
|
| D's share in profits |
|
1/3 |
|
|
|
| Total Goodwill of the firm |
|
45000 |
|
|
|
| C's share of Goodwill |
|
|
3750/1 |
(45000*1/12) |
|
|
| Cash A/c Dr.. |
|
|
|
15000 |
|
|
| To Premium for Goodwill A/c |
|
|
15000 |
|
| (New partner brought share of Goodwill in Cash) |
|
|
|
|
| Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.. |
|
15000 |
|
|
| C's Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
3750 |
|
(45000*1/12) |
| To B's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
|
18750 |
(15000 + 3750) |
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 24
| New Partner Admitted |
|
|
C |
|
|
|
| X surrendered |
|
1/10 |
|
|
|
| Y surrendered |
|
1/10 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| X new share |
|
21/40 |
(5/8 - 1/10) |
|
|
| Y new share |
|
|
11/40 |
(3/8 - 1/10) |
|
|
| C share |
1/5 |
| |
|
| New Profit Sharing ratio |
| X |
Y |
C |
|
|
|
|
| 21/40 |
11/40 |
1/5 |
|
|
|
|
| 21 |
11 |
8 |
|
|
|
|
| Alternately, |
| |
| Sacrificng ratio can be directly calculated form the the information given in the question |
| as this is a "FROM" question |
| |
| Total Goodwill of the firm |
|
|
|
60000 |
|
|
| C's Share |
|
12000 |
|
|
| (Goodwill share of the partner = Goodwill of the firm X Profit Share) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cash/Bank A/c |
|
|
|
40000 |
|
|
| To C's Capital A/c |
|
|
40000 |
|
| (Being capital brought in by new partner) |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Bank A/c Dr.. |
|
12000 |
|
(60000*1/5) |
| To Premium for Goodwill A/c |
|
|
12000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.. |
|
12000 |
|
|
| To A's Capital A/c |
|
|
6000 |
(Sacrificing ratio) |
| To B's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
|
6000 |
|
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 25
| Geeta |
Meeta |
Anita |
Total |
|
|
|
|
| 5 |
3 |
2 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
| Geeta |
Meeta |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1/10 |
1/10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Anita's share of Goodwill |
25000 |
| |
|
| Journal Entries |
| Cash A/c Dr.. |
|
|
25000 |
|
|
|
|
| To Premium for Goodwill A/c |
|
|
25000 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.. |
|
25000 |
|
|
|
|
| To Geeta's Capital A/c |
|
|
12500 |
25000*1/2 |
(In Sacrificing ratio) |
|
| To Sunita's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
12500 |
25000*1/2 |
(In Sacrificing ratio) |
|
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 26
| Average profits |
|
|
20000 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capital employed |
|
50000 |
|
|
| Normal rate of return |
|
10% |
|
|
| Normal profits |
|
5000 |
(Capital X NRR) |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Super Profits |
|
15000 |
(20000-5000) |
|
| No of years purchase |
|
3 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Value of Goodwill |
|
45000 |
(Firms Goodwill) |
|
| Naveen share of Profits |
|
1/4 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Naveen share of Goodwill |
|
|
11250 |
(45000*1/4) |
|
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 27
| C's share of Goodwill |
10000 |
| |
|
| Journal Entries |
| A's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
1800 |
|
(3000*3/5) |
| B's Capital A/c |
|
1200 |
|
(3000*2/5) |
| To Goodwill A/c Dr.. |
|
|
3000 |
|
| (Being old Goodwill written off) |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cash/Bank A/c Dr.. |
|
40000 |
|
|
| To C's Capital A/c |
|
|
30000 |
|
| To Premium for Goodwill A/c |
|
|
10000 |
|
| (Being Capital and share of Goodwill brought in by new partner) |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.. |
|
10000 |
|
|
| To A's Capital A/c |
|
|
5000 |
(10000*1/2) |
| To B's Capital A/c |
|
|
5000 |
(10000*1/2) |
| (Goodwill adjusted at the time of admission of new partner) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 28
| New Partner Admitted |
Kamal |
| |
|
| Adil surrendered |
1/24 |
|
|
|
|
| Bhavya surrendered |
1/8 |
|
|
|
|
| Adil new share |
13/24 |
(7/12 - 1/24) |
|
|
|
| Bhavya new share |
7/24 |
(5/12 - 1/8) |
|
|
|
| Kamal share |
1/6 |
| |
|
| New Profit Sharing ratio |
| Adil |
Bhavya |
Kamal |
|
|
|
|
|
| 13/24 |
7/24 |
1/6 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 13 |
7 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Sacrificing Ratio (Old Share - New Share) |
| Kamal's Share of Goodwill |
36000 |
| |
|
| Journal Entries |
| Bank A/c Dr.. |
|
|
|
136000 |
|
|
|
| To Premium for Goodwill A/c |
|
|
36000 |
|
|
| To Cris's Capital A/c |
|
|
100000 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.. |
|
36000 |
|
|
|
| To Adil's Capital A/c |
|
|
9000 |
(36000*1/4) |
|
| To Bhavya's Capital A/c |
|
|
27000 |
(36000*3/4) |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| P & L Appropriation A/c Dr.. |
|
240000 |
|
|
|
| To Adil's Capital A/c |
|
|
130000 |
(new profit sharing ratio) |
|
| To Bhavya's Capital A/c |
|
|
70000 |
|
|
| To Kamal's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
|
40000 |
|
|
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 29
| Z's share in profits |
|
|
|
3/10 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Share gifted by X to Z |
|
3/20 |
(3/10*1/2) |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Remaining share of Z after gift from X |
|
3/20 |
(3/10-3/20) |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Remaining share taken equally from X and Y |
|
|
|
|
| Share taken from X |
|
3/40 |
(3/20*1/2) |
|
| Share taken from Y |
|
3/40 |
(3/20*1/2) |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Share taken from X |
|
9/40 |
(3/20+3/40) |
|
| Total Share taken from Y |
|
3/40 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| New share of X |
|
2/5 |
(5/8-9/40) |
|
| New share of Y |
|
|
|
3/10 |
(3/8-3/40) |
|
| X |
Y |
Z |
Total |
|
|
|
| 2/5 |
3/10 |
3/10 |
|
|
|
|
| 4 |
3 |
3 |
10 |
|
|
|
| Goodwill of the firm |
|
|
54000 |
|
|
|
| Z's share in Goodwill |
|
16200 |
(54000*3/10) |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| X will get |
|
12150 |
(16200*3/4) |
|
|
| Y Will Get |
|
|
4050 |
(16200*1/4) |
|
|
| Cash A/c Dr.. |
|
|
|
16200 |
|
|
| To Premium for Goodwill A/c |
|
|
16200 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.. |
|
16200 |
|
|
| To X Capital A/c |
|
|
12150 |
|
| To Y Capital A/c |
|
|
4050 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit and Loss Appr A/c Dr.. |
|
60000 |
|
|
| To X Capital A/c |
|
|
24000 |
(60000*4/10) |
| To Y Capital A/c |
|
|
18000 |
(60000*4/10) |
| To Z Capital A/c |
|
|
|
|
18000 |
(60000*4/10) |
| Note : There seems to be a misprint in the question as the Book question and solution given |
| |
are not matching |
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 30
| Total Goodwill of the firm |
|
|
|
600000 |
|
|
| Sohan's Share |
|
|
|
150000 |
(1/4) of 6L |
|
| Since no information on new profit sharing ratio is given so old |
| partners will sacrifice in the old profit sharing ratio |
| |
| Ram's Share in Goodwill |
|
|
|
90000 |
(3/5 of 1.5L) |
|
| Mohan's Share in Goodwill |
|
|
|
60000 |
(2/5 of 1.5L) |
|
| Stock A/c Dr.. |
|
|
|
60000 |
|
|
| Debtors A/c Dr.. |
|
80000 |
|
|
| Land A/c Dr.. |
|
100000 |
|
|
| Plant & Machinery A/c Dr.. |
|
40000 |
|
|
| To Sohan's Capital A/c |
|
|
130000 |
(Balancing Figure) |
| To Premium for Goodwill A/c |
|
|
150000 |
(600000*1/4) |
| (Being assets brought in by new partner for capital and share of Goodwill) |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.. |
|
150000 |
|
|
| To Ram's Capital A/c |
|
|
90000 |
(150000*3/5) |
| To Mohan's Capital A/c |
|
|
60000 |
(150000*2/5) |
| (Goodwill transferred to Old partners capital A/c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Case (i) |
No additional entry required |
| |
|
| Case (ii) |
Ram Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
|
45000 |
|
|
| |
Mohan Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
30000 |
|
|
| |
To Cash |
|
|
|
75000 |
|
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Q 1-10 | Q 11-20 | Q 21-30 | Q 31-40 | Q 41-50 |
T S Grewal Solutions – Admission of a Partner– All Questions
T S Grewal Solutions Class 12 2026-27 – All Chapters