Solution for Q 61 to 70 of Chapter 4 of T S Grewal Class 12 Accountancy 2026-27 are given below. The Chapter name is Admission of a Partner from Partnership Accounts class 12. These Solutions are based on topics Preparation of revaluation account, partners capital Account and Balance sheet, adjustment of old partners capital on the basis of new partners capital.
Working notes are given with each solution. These help in understanding the steps and are also important for board exams as marks are given for steps.
These solutions are also useful for CA Foundation, CS Foundation and CMA Foundation students. The solutions will be helpful for students as well as teachers teaching class 12 accounts.
Question 61 (a)
| Cash A/c Dr.. |
|
|
|
400000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| To M's Capital A/c |
|
|
300000 |
|
|
|
|
| To Premium for Goodwill A/c |
|
|
100000 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Premium for Goodwill A/c |
|
100000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| To J's Capital A/c |
|
|
60000 |
|
|
|
|
| To K's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
|
40000 |
|
|
|
|
| ** Here sacrificing ratio will be same as profit sharing ratio |
| Old Profit Sharing Ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| J |
K |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 3 |
2 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Calculation of New ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| M Admitted for 1/2 share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Let the total profits be 1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| M's Share is 1/2 |
|
1/2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Balance for old partners |
|
1/2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A's Share |
|
3/10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| B's Share |
|
|
1/5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| New Profit Sharing ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| J |
K |
M |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 3/10 |
1/5 |
1/2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 3 |
2 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Partner Capital A/c |
| Particulars |
|
J |
K |
M |
Particulars |
|
J |
K |
M |
| |
|
|
|
|
By Bal B/d |
|
150000 |
100000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
By Cash |
|
|
|
300000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
By Prem for G/w |
|
60000 |
40000 |
|
| To Bal C/d |
|
270000 |
180000 |
300000 |
By Gen Res |
|
60000 |
40000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
270000 |
180000 |
300000 |
|
|
270000 |
180000 |
300000 |
| Cash A/c |
|
|
|
|
| Particulars |
|
Amount |
Particulars |
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
| To Bal B/d |
|
200000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Pre for G/w |
|
100000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To M Cap A/c |
|
300000 |
By Bal C/d |
|
600000 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
600000 |
Total |
|
600000 |
|
|
|
|
| Balance Sheet of the new firm |
|
|
|
|
| Liabilities |
Amount |
Assets |
Amount |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Cash |
|
600000 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Other Assets |
|
150000 |
|
|
|
|
| J's Capital A/c |
|
270000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| K's Capital A/c |
|
180000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| M's Capital A/c |
|
300000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total |
750000 |
|
Total |
750000 |
|
|
|
|
| * Old partners Capital A/c = Opening Balance + Reserves + Share in Goodwill |
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 61 (b)
| Journal Entries |
|
|
|
|
| Cash A/c Dr.. |
|
|
|
400000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| To M's Capital A/c |
|
|
300000 |
|
|
|
|
| To Premium for Goodwill A/c |
|
|
100000 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Premium for Goodwill A/c |
|
100000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| To J's Capital A/c |
|
|
50000 |
|
|
|
|
| To K's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
|
50000 |
|
|
|
|
| ** Here sacrificing ratio will be Equal |
| Old Profit Sharing Ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| J |
K |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 3 |
2 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| M Admitted for 1/2 share |
1/2 |
| |
|
| Sacrificing Ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| J |
K |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| J sacrificed |
1/4 |
(1/2*1/2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| K sacrificed |
1/4 |
(1/2*1/2) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| J new share |
7/20 |
(3/5-1/4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| K new share |
3/20 |
(2/5-1/4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| New Profit Sharing ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| J |
K |
Z |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 7/20 |
3/20 |
1/2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 7 |
3 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Partner Capital A/c |
| Particulars |
|
J |
K |
M |
Particulars |
|
J |
K |
M |
| |
|
|
|
|
By Bal B/d |
|
150000 |
100000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
By Cash |
|
|
|
300000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
By Prem for G/w |
|
50000 |
50000 |
|
| To Bal C/d |
|
260000 |
190000 |
300000 |
By Gen Res |
|
60000 |
40000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
260000 |
190000 |
300000 |
|
|
260000 |
190000 |
300000 |
| Cash A/c |
|
|
|
|
| Particulars |
|
Amount |
Particulars |
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
| To Bal B/d |
|
200000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Pre for G/w |
|
100000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To M Cap A/c |
|
300000 |
By Bal C/d |
|
600000 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
600000 |
Total |
|
600000 |
|
|
|
|
| Balance Sheet of the new firm |
|
|
|
|
| Liabilities |
Amount |
Assets |
Amount |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Cash |
|
600000 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Other Assets |
|
150000 |
|
|
|
|
| J's Capital A/c |
|
260000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| K's Capital A/c |
|
190000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| M's Capital A/c |
|
300000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total |
750000 |
|
Total |
750000 |
|
|
|
|
| * Old partners Capital A/c = Opening Balance + Reserves + Share in Goodwill |
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 61 (c)
| Journal Entries |
|
|
|
|
| Cash A/c Dr.. |
|
|
|
400000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| To M's Capital A/c |
|
|
300000 |
|
|
|
|
| To Premium for Goodwill A/c |
|
|
100000 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Premium for Goodwill A/c |
|
100000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| To J's Capital A/c |
|
|
75000 |
|
|
|
|
| To K's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
|
25000 |
|
|
|
|
| ** Here sacrificing ratio will be 3:1 |
| |
| Calculation of New Profit sharing ratio |
| |
| Old Profit Sharing Ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| J |
K |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 3 |
2 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| M Admitted for 1/2 share |
1/2 |
| |
|
| Sacrificing Ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| X |
Y |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 3 |
1 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| J sacrificed |
3/8 |
(1/2*3/4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| K sacrificed |
1/8 |
(1/2*1/4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| J new share |
9/40 |
(3/5 - 3/8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| K new share |
11/40 |
(2/5 - 1/8) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| New Profit Sharing ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| J |
K |
Z |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 9/40 |
11/40 |
1/2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 9 |
11 |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Partner Capital A/c |
| Particulars |
|
J |
K |
M |
Particulars |
|
J |
K |
M |
| |
|
|
|
|
By Bal B/d |
|
150000 |
100000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
By Cash |
|
|
|
300000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
By Prem for G/w |
|
75000 |
25000 |
|
| To Bal C/d |
|
285000 |
165000 |
300000 |
By Gen Res |
|
60000 |
40000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
285000 |
165000 |
300000 |
Total |
|
285000 |
165000 |
300000 |
| Cash A/c |
|
|
|
|
| Particulars |
|
Amount |
Particulars |
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
| To Bal B/d |
|
200000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Pre for G/w |
|
100000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To M Cap A/c |
|
300000 |
By Bal C/d |
|
600000 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
600000 |
Total |
|
600000 |
|
|
|
|
| Balance Sheet of the new firm |
|
|
|
|
| Liabilities |
Amount |
Assets |
Amount |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Cash |
|
600000 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Other Assets |
|
150000 |
|
|
|
|
| J's Capital A/c |
|
285000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| K's Capital A/c |
|
165000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| M's Capital A/c |
|
300000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total |
750000 |
|
Total |
750000 |
|
|
|
|
| * Old partners Capital A/c = Opening Balance + Reserves + Share in Goodwill |
| ** for cases (b) and (c) only the balance of Old partners capital a/c will change |
| Rest of the Balance Sheet will be same |
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 62
| New Partner Admitted |
C |
| C's Share in profits |
1/4 |
| |
|
| Journal Entries |
| Cash A/c Dr.. |
|
|
|
160000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To C's Capital A/c |
|
|
100000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Premium for Goodwill A/c |
|
|
60000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.. |
|
60000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To A's Capital A/c |
|
|
40000 |
(60000*2/3) |
|
|
|
|
|
| To B's Capital A/c |
|
|
20000 |
(60000*1/3) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ** sacrificing ratio same as old ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Revaluation A/c Dr.. |
|
8000 |
|
(4000+3000+1000) |
|
|
|
|
|
| To Stock A/c |
|
|
4000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Creditors |
|
|
1000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Prov for Doubtful Debts |
|
|
3000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Plant A/c Dr.. |
|
20000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Building A/c Dr.. |
|
15000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Revaluation A/c |
|
|
35000 |
(20000+15000) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Revaluation A/c Dr.. |
|
27000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To A's Capital A/c |
|
|
18000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To B's Capital A/c |
|
|
9000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (Being profit on revaluation transferred to old partner capital A/c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Revaluation A/c |
|
|
|
|
| Particulars |
|
|
Amount |
Particulars |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
| To Stock A/c |
|
4000 |
By Plant A/c |
|
20000 |
|
|
|
|
| To Creditors |
|
1000 |
By Building A/c |
|
15000 |
|
|
|
|
| To Prov for Doubtful Debts |
|
3000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Profit on Revaluation : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To A's Capital A/c |
|
18000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To B's Capital A/c |
|
9000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
35000 |
|
|
|
35000 |
|
|
|
|
| Partners Capital A/c |
| Particulars |
A |
B |
C |
Particulars |
A |
B |
C |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Balance B/d |
|
180000 |
150000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18000 |
9000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Bank A/c |
|
|
|
100000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Premium for Goodwill A/c |
|
40000 |
20000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Balance c/d |
|
238000 |
179000 |
100000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total |
|
238000 |
179000 |
100000 |
|
Total |
|
238000 |
179000 |
100000 |
| Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
| Liabilities |
Amount |
Assets |
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
| Creditors |
58000 |
|
Building |
|
165000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Add - Unrecorded |
1000 |
59000 |
Plant |
|
120000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Bills Payable |
|
10000 |
Stock |
|
36000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| O/s Expenses |
|
2000 |
Sundry Debtors |
60000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A's Capital A/c |
|
238000 |
Less - Prov |
3000 |
57000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| B's Capital A/c |
|
179000 |
Cash in Hand |
|
10000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| C's Capital A/c |
|
100000 |
Cash at Bank |
|
200000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
588000 |
|
|
588000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Cash/Bank A/c |
|
|
|
|
|
| Particulars |
Amount |
Particulars |
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
| To Balance B/d |
|
40000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Premium for Goodwill |
|
60000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To C's Capital A/c |
|
100000 |
By Balance C/d |
|
200000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
|
200000 |
Total |
|
200000 |
|
|
|
|
|
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 63
| New Partner Admitted |
|
|
Gayatri |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Gayatri's Share in profits |
|
|
1/2 |
(5/10 as per new ratio given in question) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Calculation of Sacrificing ratio: |
| |
| New Profit Sharing Ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Madhu |
Vidhi |
Gayatri |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2 |
3 |
5 |
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sacrificing Ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Madhu |
Vidhi |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1/5 |
3/10 |
or |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2 |
3 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sacrifice |
Sacrifice |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cash A/c Dr.. |
|
|
|
550000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Gayatri's Capital A/c |
|
|
400000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Premium for Goodwill A/c |
|
|
150000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.. |
|
150000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Madhu's Capital A/c |
|
|
60000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Vidhi's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
|
90000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Revaluation A/c |
|
|
|
|
| Particulars |
|
|
Amount |
Particulars |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
| To Prov for Doubtful Debts |
|
5000 |
By Land and Buildings |
|
26000 |
|
|
|
|
| To Workmen Comp Claim |
|
6000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Profit on Revaluation : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Madhu's Capital A/c |
|
6000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Vidhi's Capital A/c |
|
9000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
26000 |
|
|
|
26000 |
|
|
|
|
| Partners Capital A/c |
| Particulars |
Madhu |
Vidhi |
Gayatri |
Particulars |
Madhu |
Vidhi |
Gayatri |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Balance B/d |
|
520000 |
300000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Revaluation A/c |
|
6000 |
9000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Bank A/c |
|
|
|
400000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Premium for Goodwill A/c |
|
60000 |
90000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By General Reserve |
|
12000 |
18000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Balance c/d |
|
598000 |
417000 |
400000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total |
|
598000 |
417000 |
400000 |
|
Total |
|
598000 |
417000 |
400000 |
| Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
| Liabilities |
Amount |
Assets |
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
| Bills Payable |
|
150000 |
Land and Building |
|
326000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Workmen Comp Claim |
|
6000 |
Machinery |
|
280000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Stock |
|
80000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Debtors |
300000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Madhu's Capital A/c |
|
598000 |
Less - Prov |
15000 |
285000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Vidhi's Capital A/c |
|
417000 |
Bank |
|
600000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Gayatri's Capital A/c |
|
400000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
1571000 |
|
|
1571000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Cash/Bank A/c |
|
|
|
|
|
| Particulars |
Amount |
Particulars |
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
| To Balance B/d |
|
50000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Premium for Goodwill |
|
150000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To C's Capital A/c |
|
400000 |
By Balance C/d |
|
600000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
|
600000 |
Total |
|
600000 |
|
|
|
|
|
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 64
| New Partner Admitted |
C |
| C's Share in profits |
1/5 |
| |
|
| Journal entries |
| Cash A/c Dr.. |
|
|
|
150000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To C's Capital A/c |
|
|
100000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Premium for Goodwill A/c |
|
|
50000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.. |
|
50000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To A's Capital A/c |
|
|
30000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To B's Capital A/c |
|
|
20000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (Sacrificing ratio same as old ratio) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Investment Fluctuation Fund A/c Dr.. |
|
|
12000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
To Investments A/c |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
To A's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
To B's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Revaluation A/c |
|
|
|
|
| Particulars |
Amount |
Particulars |
Amount |
|
|
|
|
| To O/s Salaries |
|
2000 |
By Bank A/c |
|
12000 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Profit on Revaluation : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To A's Capital A/c |
|
6000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To B's Capital A/c |
|
4000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
12000 |
|
|
|
12000 |
|
|
|
|
| Partners Capital A/c |
| Particulars |
A |
B |
C |
Particulars |
A |
B |
C |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Balance B/d |
|
160000 |
140000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Revaluation A/c |
|
6000 |
4000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Bank A/c |
|
|
|
100000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Premium for Goodwill A/c |
|
30000 |
20000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By General Reserve |
|
15000 |
10000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Inv Fluctuation Fund |
|
1200 |
800 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Balance c/d |
|
212200 |
174800 |
100000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total |
|
212200 |
174800 |
100000 |
|
Total |
|
212200 |
174800 |
100000 |
| Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
| Liabilities |
Amount |
Assets |
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
| Creditors |
|
30000 |
Cash at Bank |
|
182000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| O/s Salaries |
|
2000 |
Debtors |
85000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Less - Prov |
5000 |
80000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Stock |
|
130000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| A's Capital A/c |
212200 |
|
Investments |
|
50000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| B's Capital A/c |
174800 |
|
Furniture |
|
77000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| C's Capital A/c |
100000 |
487000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
519000 |
|
|
519000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Cash/Bank A/c |
|
|
|
|
|
| Particulars |
Amount |
Particulars |
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
| To Balance B/d |
|
20000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Premium for Goodwill |
|
50000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To C's Capital A/c |
|
100000 |
By Balance C/d |
|
182000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| To Revaluation A/c-Bad Debts |
|
12000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
|
182000 |
Total |
|
182000 |
|
|
|
|
|
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 65
| New Partner Admitted |
Z |
| New Partners Share |
1/8 |
| New Partner share of Goodwill |
12000 |
| X's share in Goodwill |
12000 |
| Y's share in Goodwill |
0 |
| |
|
| Journal Entries |
| Bank A/c Dr.. |
|
|
32000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Z Capital A/c |
|
|
20000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Premium for Goodwill A/c |
|
|
12000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.. |
|
12000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To X Capital A/c |
|
|
12000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| X Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
1500 |
|
(5/8*2400) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Y Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
900 |
|
(3/8*2400) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Profit and Loss A/c |
|
|
2400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| WCR A/c Dr.. |
|
5800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To X Capital A/c |
|
|
3625 |
(5/8*5800) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Y Capital A/c |
|
|
2175 |
(3/8*5800) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Revaluation A/c Dr.. |
|
5000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To EPF A/c |
|
|
5000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Prov for Bad Debts A/c Dr.. |
|
600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Revaluation A/c |
|
|
600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Revaluation A/c Dr.. |
|
3000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Stock A/c |
|
|
3000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Revaluation A/c Dr.. |
|
1000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Creditors A/c |
|
|
1000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Revaluation A/c Dr.. |
|
10000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Fixed Assets A/c |
|
|
10000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| X Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
11500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Y Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
6900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Revaluation A/c |
|
|
|
18400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Revaluation A/c |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Particulars |
Amount |
Particulars |
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Employees PF |
|
5000 |
By Prov for Doubtful Debts |
|
600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Stock A/c |
|
3000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Creditors |
|
1000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Fixed Assets |
|
10000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
By Loss on Revaluation : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
By X's Capital A/c |
|
11500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
By Y's Capital A/c |
|
6900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
19000 |
|
|
19000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Partners Capital A/c |
| Particulars |
X |
Y |
Z |
Particulars |
X |
Y |
Z |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Balance B/d |
|
70000 |
31000 |
|
| To Revaluation A/c-Loss |
|
11500 |
6900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Profiit & Loss A/c |
|
1500 |
900 |
|
By Bank A/c |
|
|
|
20000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Premium for Goodwill A/c |
|
12000 |
0 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Workmen Compensation Res |
|
3625 |
2175 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Balance c/d |
|
72625 |
25375 |
20000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
|
85625 |
33175 |
20000 |
Total |
|
|
85625 |
33175 |
20000 |
| Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
| Liabilities |
Amount |
Assets |
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
| Creditors |
|
16000 |
Sundry Debtors |
|
20000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Employees provident Fund |
|
15000 |
Stock (25000-3000) |
|
22000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
0 |
Fixed Assets |
|
70000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| X's Capital A/c |
|
72625 |
Cash at Bank |
|
37000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Y's Capital A/c |
|
25375 |
(5000+20000+12000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Z's Capital A/c |
|
20000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
149000 |
|
|
149000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Cash/Bank A/c |
|
|
|
|
|
| Particulars |
Amount |
Particulars |
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
| To Balance B/d |
|
5000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Premium for Goodwill |
|
12000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Z's Capital A/c |
|
20000 |
By Balance C/d |
|
37000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
|
37000 |
Total |
|
37000 |
|
|
|
|
|
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 66
| Note : This question is of hidden goodwill |
| Old Profit Sharing Ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Rajesh |
Ravi |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 3 |
2 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| New Partner Admitted |
Raman |
|
| New Partners Share |
1/5 |
|
| New Partner share of Goodwill |
3270 |
(16350 X 1/5) |
| |
|
|
| Rajesh's share in Goodwill |
1635 |
(In Sacrificing Ratio 1:1) |
| Ravi's share in Goodwill |
1635 |
|
| |
|
|
| Goodwill Valuation: |
| |
|
|
| Capital based on New partner share |
80000 |
(16000 / 1/5) |
| Total Capital of New Firm |
63650 |
(29000 + 15000 + 16000 + Rev Gain) |
| |
|
** Always take capital of the new firm |
| |
|
** So it will include Revaluation Gain/Loss |
| Goodwill i.e. Difference |
16350 |
|
| |
|
|
| Find Sacrificing Ratio : |
| Old Profit Sharing Ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Rajesh |
Ravi |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 3 |
2 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| New Profit Sharing Ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Rajesh |
Ravi |
Raman |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 5 |
3 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sacrificing Ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Rajesh |
Ravi |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1/10 |
1/10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Revaluation A/c |
|
|
|
| Particulars |
Amount |
Particulars |
Amount |
|
|
|
| To Stock A/c |
|
|
750 |
By Building |
|
5000 |
|
|
|
| To Prov for Doubtful Debts |
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Furniture |
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Profit on Revaluation : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Rajesh's Capital A/c |
|
2190 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Ravi's Capital A/c |
|
1460 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
5000 |
|
|
5000 |
|
|
|
| Partners Capital A/c (Before Adjustment of G/w) |
| Particulars |
Rajesh |
Ravi |
Raman |
Particulars |
Rajesh |
Ravi |
Raman |
| |
|
|
|
|
By Balance B/d |
29000 |
15000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
By Revaluation A/c-Profit |
2190 |
1460 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
By Bank A/c |
|
|
16000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Balance c/d |
|
31190 |
16460 |
16000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
31190 |
16460 |
16000 |
Total |
31190 |
16460 |
16000 |
| Partners Capital A/c (After Adjustment of G/w) |
| Particulars |
Rajesh |
Ravi |
Raman |
Particulars |
Rajesh |
Ravi |
Raman |
| |
|
|
|
|
By Balance C/d |
|
31190 |
16460 |
16000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
By Raman's Current A/c |
|
1635 |
1635 |
|
| To Balance C/d |
|
32825 |
18095 |
16000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
32825 |
18095 |
16000 |
|
|
32825 |
18095 |
16000 |
| Raman Current A/c |
|
|
| Particulars |
|
|
Amount |
Particulars |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
| To Rajesh Cap A/c |
|
|
1635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Ravi Cap A/c |
|
1635 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
By Balance C/d |
|
3270 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
|
3270 |
|
Total |
|
3270 |
|
|
| Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
| Liabilities |
Amount |
Assets |
Amount |
|
|
|
| Creditors |
|
|
38500 |
Cash (2000+16000) |
|
18000 |
|
|
|
| Outstanding Rent |
|
4000 |
Stock |
|
14250 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Prepaid Insurance |
|
1500 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Debtors |
9400 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Less - Prov |
500 |
8900 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Machinery |
|
19000 |
|
|
|
| Rajesh's Capital A/c |
|
32825 |
Building |
|
40000 |
|
|
|
| Ravi's Capital A/c |
|
18095 |
Furniture |
|
4500 |
|
|
|
| Raman's Capital A/c |
|
16000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Raman Current A/c |
|
3270 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
109420 |
|
|
109420 |
|
|
|
| Cash/Bank A/c |
|
|
|
|
| Particulars |
Amount |
Particulars |
Amount |
|
|
|
|
| To Balance B/d |
|
2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Raman's Capital A/c |
|
16000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
By Balance C/d |
|
18000 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
18000 |
Total |
|
18000 |
|
|
|
|
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 67
| Divya |
Yasmin |
Fatima |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 11 |
7 |
2 |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| New Partner Admitted |
Aditya |
|
| New Partners Share |
1/5 |
|
| New Partner share of Goodwill |
200000 |
(1000000 X 1/5) |
| |
|
|
| Valuation of Goodwill |
| |
|
|
| 2016-2017 |
200000 |
|
| 2017-2018 |
600000 |
|
| Total profits for last 2 years |
800000 |
|
| Average profits for last 2 years |
400000 |
|
| No of years Purchase |
2.5 |
|
| Value of Goodwill of Firm |
1000000 |
|
| |
|
|
| Divya Share in Goodwill |
110000.0 |
(200000*11/20) |
| Yasmin Share in Goodwill |
70000 |
(200000*7/20) |
| Fatima Share in Goodwill |
20000 |
(200000*2/20) |
| (Sacrificing ratio same as old ratio) |
| |
|
|
| Revaluation A/c |
|
|
|
|
| Particulars |
Amount |
Particulars |
Amount |
|
|
|
|
| To Creditor |
|
|
7000 |
By Plant and Machinery |
|
20000 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
By O/s Expenses |
|
1000 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Profit on Revaluation : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Divya's Capital A/c |
|
7700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Yasmin's Capital A/c |
|
4900 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Fatima's Capital A/c |
|
1400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
21000 |
|
|
|
21000 |
|
|
|
|
| Partners Capital A/c |
| Particulars |
Divya |
Yasmin |
Fatima |
Aditya |
Particulars |
Divya |
Yasmin |
Fatima |
Aditya |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Balance B/d |
|
510000 |
300000 |
500000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Revaluation A/c-Profit |
|
7700 |
4900 |
1400 |
|
| To Furniture A/c |
|
80000 |
80000 |
80000 |
|
By Bank A/c |
|
|
|
|
450000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Premium for Goodwill |
|
110000 |
70000 |
20000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Bank A/c |
|
|
50000 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Reserve Fund |
|
49500 |
31500 |
9000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Balance c/d |
597200 |
376400 |
450400 |
450000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
Total |
677200 |
456400 |
530400 |
450000 |
|
Total |
677200 |
456400 |
530400 |
450000 |
| Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Liabilities |
Amount |
Assets |
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Creditors |
|
77000 |
Factory Building |
|
735000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Public Deposits |
|
119000 |
Plant and Machinery |
|
200000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| O/s Expenses |
|
9000 |
Furniture |
|
20000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Stock |
|
145000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A's Capital A/c |
|
597200 |
Debtors |
150000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| B's Capital A/c |
|
376400 |
Less - Prov |
30000 |
120000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| C's Capital A/c |
|
450400 |
Cash at Bank |
|
859000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| D's Capital A/c |
|
450000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
2079000 |
|
|
2079000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cash/Bank A/c |
|
|
|
|
|
| Particulars |
Amount |
Particulars |
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
| To Balance B/d |
159000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Aditya's Capital A/c |
450000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Premium for Goodwill |
200000 |
By Balance C/d |
|
859000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| To Yasmin Capital A/c |
50000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
|
859000 |
Total |
|
859000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Working Note : |
| |
| In this question partners have withdrawn the furniture |
| This is similar to drawings |
| In the normal drawings the partners withdraw cash. And here they are withdrawing Furniture. |
| Both the cash and Furnituure are assets of the firm |
| Partners can make drawings in the form of any asset like cash, bank, furniture, vehicle, machinery, etc. |
| It is not necessary that the drawings should always be in cash |
| So the journal entry will be the entry for drawings |
| |
| Partner Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Cash/Bank/Asset |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (Normal drawings entry) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Divya Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
80000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Yasmin Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
80000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fatima Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
80000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Furniture |
|
|
|
240000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 68
| Old Profit Sharing Ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A |
B |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 3 |
2 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| New Partner Admitted |
C |
|
| New Partners Share |
1/5 |
|
| New Partner share of Goodwill |
5000 |
|
| |
|
|
| A's share in Goodwill |
3000 |
(Sacrificing ratio same as old ratio) |
| B's share in Goodwill |
2000 |
|
| |
|
|
| Revaluation A/c |
|
|
|
|
|
| Particulars |
Amount |
Particulars |
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
By Stock A/c |
|
2000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| To Debtors |
|
4000 |
By Creditors |
|
800 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
By Loss on Revaluation : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
By A's Capital A/c |
|
720 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
By B's Capital A/c |
|
480 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
4000 |
|
|
4000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| ** Stock |
|
|
|
| If Actual Value Rs 100 |
In Books Rs 90 |
| Now |
|
|
|
| In Books Rs 90 |
Actual Value Rs 100 |
| In Books Rs 1 |
Actual Value Rs 100/Rs 90 |
| In Books Rs 18000 |
Actual Value Rs 100/90* Rs 18000 |
| |
|
20000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
| OR can do by considering x |
| |
|
|
|
| We do not know the actual value of stock |
| Let the actual value of stock be x |
| 10% of x = x * 10/100 = 0.1x |
| Actual value - undervaluation = stock Book Value |
| x - 0.1x = 18000 |
| 0.9x = 18000 |
x = 18000/0.9 |
20000 |
| |
|
|
2000 |
| |
|
|
18000 |
| |
|
|
|
| ** The 50% less expected recovery will be recognised immediately as per conservatism and booked as provision |
| |
|
|
|
| Partners Capital A/c |
| Particulars |
A |
B |
C |
Particulars |
A |
B |
C |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Balance B/d |
50000 |
40000 |
|
| To Revaluation A/c-Loss |
|
720 |
480 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Bank A/c - C's Capital |
|
|
25000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Premium for Goodwill |
3000 |
2000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Reserve |
6000 |
4000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Balance c/d |
|
58280 |
45520 |
25000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
59000 |
46000 |
25000 |
Total |
59000 |
46000 |
25000 |
| Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Liabilities |
Amount |
Assets |
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Creditors |
|
19200 |
Building |
|
50000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Outstanding Expenses |
|
5000 |
Plant and Machinery |
|
30000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Stock |
|
20000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Debtors |
|
18000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
Bank |
|
35000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A's Capital A/c |
|
58280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| B's Capital A/c |
|
45520 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| C's Capital A/c |
|
25000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
153000 |
|
|
153000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cash/Bank A/c |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Particulars |
Amount |
Particulars |
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Balance B/d |
|
5000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To C's Capital A/c |
|
25000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Premium for Goodwill |
|
5000 |
By Balance C/d |
|
35000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
35000 |
Total |
|
35000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 69
| Old Profit Sharing Ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| X |
Y |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 3 |
2 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| New Partner Admitted |
Z |
|
| New Partners Share |
1/6 |
|
| Firms Goodwill |
84000 |
|
| New Partner share of Goodwill |
14000 |
(84000*1/6) |
| |
|
|
| X share in Goodwill |
14000*3/5 |
8400 |
| Y share in Goodwill |
14000*2/5 |
5600 |
| (Sacrificing ratio same as old profit ratio) |
| |
|
|
| Journal entry for Goodwill : |
| Z Current A/c Dr.. |
|
|
14000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To X Capital A/c |
|
|
8400 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Y Capital A/c |
|
|
|
5600 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| X |
Y |
Z |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 15 |
10 |
5 |
30 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 3 |
2 |
1 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Revaluation A/c |
|
|
|
|
|
| Particulars |
Amount |
Particulars |
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
By Plant & Machinery |
|
14000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
By Building |
|
11000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
(109000-98000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
By Prov for Bad Debts |
|
7000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Profit on Revaluation : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To X's Capital A/c |
|
19200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Y's Capital A/c |
|
12800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
32000 |
|
|
32000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Partners Capital A/c |
| Particulars |
X |
Y |
Z |
Particulars |
X |
Y |
Z |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Balance B/d |
119000 |
112000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Revaluation A/c |
19200 |
12800 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Bank A/c |
|
|
56000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By General Reserve |
8400 |
5600 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Z Current A/c (Goodwill) |
8400 |
5600 |
|
| To Balance C/d |
|
155000 |
136000 |
56000 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
155000 |
136000 |
56000 |
|
|
|
155000 |
136000 |
56000 |
| To Y Current A/c |
|
|
24000 |
|
By Balance B/d |
155000 |
136000 |
56000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By X Current A/c |
13000 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Balance C/d |
|
168000 |
112000 |
56000 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
168000 |
136000 |
56000 |
|
|
|
168000 |
136000 |
56000 |
| Calculation of New Capital |
| |
|
|
| Z's Capital |
56000 |
|
| Z's profit share |
1/6 |
|
| Total Capital of the new firm |
336000 |
(56000*6/1) |
| |
|
|
| Particulars |
|
|
X |
|
Y |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Revised Capital of the partners |
|
168000 |
|
112000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
(336000*3/6) |
|
(336000*2/6) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Existing Capital |
|
155000 |
|
136000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Deficit/Surplus |
|
13000 |
|
24000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Capital A/c |
|
Cr |
|
Dr |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Current A/c/Cash |
|
|
Dr |
|
Cr |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Journal entry for capital adjustment shown here only for understanding : |
| X Current A/c Dr.. |
|
|
13000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To X Capital A/c |
|
|
13000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Y Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
24000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Y Current A/c |
|
|
|
24000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Not required in the answer. Shown here only for understanding |
| Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
| Liabilities |
Amount |
Assets |
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
| Creditors |
|
56000 |
Plant & Machinery |
|
84000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
(70000+14000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Y Current A/c |
|
24000 |
Buildings |
|
109000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Stock |
|
21000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Debtors |
|
42000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Cash in Hand |
|
133000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
(77000+56000) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
X Current A/c |
|
13000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| X's Capital A/c |
|
168000 |
Z Current A/c |
|
14000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Y's Capital A/c |
|
112000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Z's Capital A/c |
|
56000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
416000 |
|
|
416000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Cash/Bank A/c |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Particulars |
Amount |
Particulars |
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Balance B/d |
|
77000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Z's Capital A/c |
|
56000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
By Balance C/d |
|
133000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
133000 |
Total |
|
133000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Note : |
| a) When current A/c are opened only for capital adjustment then the other adjustment entries like revaluation, |
| goodwill will go in capital A/c only. Understand that all these adjustments are done first and capital adjustment is done in the end. |
| |
| b) However if the balance sheet given in question already have current A/c then the adjustment entries will go in current A/c only |
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 70
| Revaluation A/c |
|
|
|
|
|
| Particulars |
Amount |
Particulars |
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
| To Fixed Assets |
|
|
27000 |
By Stock |
|
7000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
By Loss on Revaluation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Shubhi Capital |
|
12000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Revanshi Capital |
|
8000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
27000 |
|
|
27000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Partners Capital A/c |
| Particulars |
Shubhi |
Revanshi |
Pari |
Particulars |
Shubhi |
Revanshi |
Pari |
| To Revaluation A/c |
|
12000 |
8000 |
|
By Balance B/d |
60000 |
32000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Bank A/c |
|
|
50000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Premium for Goodwill |
30000 |
20000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By General Reserve |
18000 |
12000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Balance C/d |
|
96000 |
56000 |
50000 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
108000 |
64000 |
50000 |
|
|
|
108000 |
64000 |
50000 |
| To Cash A/c |
|
6000 |
|
|
By Balance B/d |
96000 |
56000 |
50000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
By Cash A/c |
|
4000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Balance C/d |
|
90000 |
60000 |
50000 |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
96000 |
60000 |
50000 |
|
|
|
96000 |
60000 |
50000 |
| Working Note : |
|
| Calculation of New profit sharing ratio |
| |
|
|
| Let the total profits be 1 |
1 |
|
| Pari's Share is |
1/4 |
|
| Balance for old partners |
3/4 |
|
| |
|
|
| Shubhi's Share |
9/20 |
(3/4 X 3/5) |
| Revanshi's Share |
3/10 |
(3/4 X 2/5) |
| |
|
|
| New Profit Sharing ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Shubhi |
Revanshi |
Pari |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 9/20 |
3/10 |
1/4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 9 |
6 |
5 |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Calculation of Sacrificing Ratio |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Shubhi |
Revanshi |
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 3 |
2 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| (Same as old ratio) |
| |
|
|
| Capital Adjustment |
| Pari Capital |
50000 |
|
| Pari Profit Share |
1/4 |
|
| Firms Capital |
200000 |
(50000*4/1) |
| |
|
|
| |
Shubhi |
Revanshi |
| New Capital |
90000 |
60000 |
| Old Adj Capital |
96000 |
56000 |
| Cash withdraw |
6000 |
|
| Cash Brought |
4000 |
| |
|
|
| Not required in the answer. Shown here only for understanding |
| Balance Sheet |
|
|
|
|
|
| Liabilities |
Amount |
Assets |
|
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
| Capitals |
|
|
Fixed Assets |
|
63000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Shubhi |
90000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Revanshi |
60000 |
|
Stock |
|
45000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Pari |
50000 |
200000 |
Debtors |
|
30000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Cash |
|
132000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Creditors |
|
70000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
270000 |
|
|
270000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Cash/Bank A/c |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Particulars |
Amount |
Particulars |
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Balance B/d |
|
52000 |
By Shubhi Cap A/c |
|
6000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Revanshi Cap A/c |
|
4000 |
By Bank Loan |
|
18000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Pari Capital |
|
50000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Premium for G/w |
|
50000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
By Balance C/d |
|
132000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
156000 |
Total |
|
156000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Q 1-10 | Q 11-20 | Q 21-30 | Q 31-40 | Q 41-50 | Q 51-60 | Q 61-70 | Q 71-78
T S Grewal Solutions – Admission of a Partner– All Questions
T S Grewal Solutions Class 12 2026-27 – All Chapters