Solution for Q 31 to 40 of Chapter 4 of T S Grewal Class 12 Accountancy 2026-27 are given below. The Chapter name is Admission of a Partner from Partnership Accounts class 12. These Solutions are based on topics treatment of goodwill at the time of admission of a partner, journal entries for goodwill at the time of admission of a partner, Calculation of new partner share of goodwill, journal entries for goodwill when new partner brings his share of goodwill in kind, goodwill accounting when new partner brings his share of goodwill partly, when new or incoming partner is not able to bring his share of goodwill, hidden goodwill
Working notes are given with each solution. These help in understanding the steps and are also important for board exams as marks are given for steps.
These solutions are also useful for CA Foundation, CS Foundation and CMA Foundation students. The solutions will be helpful for students as well as teachers teaching class 12 accounts.
Question 31
| Since no information on new profit sharing ratio is given so old partners will sacrifice in the old profit sharing ratio |
| |
| Sacrificing Ratio |
| Bank A/c Dr.. |
|
|
|
|
140000 |
|
|
|
|
| To C's Capital A/c |
|
|
80000 |
|
|
|
| To Premium for Goodwill A/c |
|
|
60000 |
|
|
|
| (Being Capital brought in by new partner and his share of Goodwill) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.. |
|
60000 |
|
|
|
|
| To A's Capital A/c |
|
|
20000 |
(60000*1/3) |
|
|
| To B's Capital A/c |
|
|
40000 |
(60000*2/3) |
|
|
| (Goodwill transferred to Old partners capital A/c) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A's Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
20000 |
|
|
|
|
| B's Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
40000 |
|
|
|
|
| To Bank A/c |
|
|
60000 |
|
|
|
| (Amount of Goodwill withdrawn by old partners) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Calculation of New Profit Sharing Ratio |
| |
| Let the total profits be 1 |
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| C's share |
|
1/4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Remaining share |
|
3/4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A's new share |
|
1/4 |
(3/4 X 1/3) |
|
|
|
|
|
| B's new share |
|
|
1/2 |
(3/4 X 2/3) |
|
|
|
|
|
| Partners Capital A/c |
| Particulars |
|
A |
B |
C |
Particulars |
|
A |
B |
C |
| To Bank A/c |
|
20000 |
40000 |
|
By Balance B/d |
|
80000 |
100000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
By Bank |
|
|
|
80000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
By Premium for Goodwill |
|
20000 |
40000 |
|
| To Balance C/d |
|
80000 |
100000 |
80000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
100000 |
140000 |
80000 |
Total |
|
100000 |
140000 |
80000 |
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 32
| Bank A/c Dr.. |
|
|
|
350000 |
|
| To C's Capital A/c |
|
|
200000 |
| To Premium for Goodwill A/c |
|
|
150000 |
| (Being Capital and share of Goodwill brought in by new partner) |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.. |
|
150000 |
|
| To A's Capital A/c |
|
|
110000 |
| To B's Capital A/c |
|
|
40000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| A's Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
55000 |
|
| B's Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
20000 |
|
| To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
|
75000 |
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 33
| Goodwill of the firm |
|
|
1200000 |
(Given in question) |
|
| Nita's share in profits |
|
1/4 |
|
|
| Nita's Share in Goodwill |
|
|
300000 |
(1200000*1/4) |
|
| Bank A/c Dr.. |
|
|
|
500000 |
|
| To Nita's Capital A/c |
|
|
200000 |
| To Premium for Goodwill A/c |
|
|
300000 |
| (Being Capital and share of Goodwill brought in by new partner) |
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.. |
|
300000 |
|
| To Mahesh's Capital A/c |
|
|
200000 |
| To Suresh's Capital A/c |
|
|
100000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Mahesh's Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
200000 |
|
| Suresh's Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
100000 |
|
| To Bank A/c |
|
|
|
|
300000 |
| Calculation of Sacrificing Ratio : |
| Old Profit Sharing Ratio |
| Mahesh |
Suresh |
Total |
|
|
|
| 2 |
1 |
3 |
|
|
|
| Mahesh |
Suresh |
Nita |
Total |
|
|
| 2 |
1 |
1 |
4 |
|
|
| Mahesh |
Suresh |
|
|
|
|
| 1/6 |
1/12 |
|
|
|
|
| 2 |
1 |
|
|
|
|
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 34
| Journal Entries |
|
|
| A's Capital A/c Dr.. |
12000 |
|
(18000*2/3) |
| B's Capital A/c Dr.. |
6000 |
|
(18000*1/3) |
| To Goodwill A/c |
18000 |
|
| (Being Goodwill existing in books written Off in old ratio) |
| |
|
|
|
| Bank A/c Dr.. |
38000 |
|
|
| To C's Capital A/c |
30000 |
(Capital) |
| To Premium for Goodwill A/c |
8000 |
(Premium for Goodwill) |
| (Being Capital and share of Goodwill brought in by new partner) |
| |
|
|
|
| Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.. |
8000 |
|
**entry for Bank to Premium for Goodwill with only the amount brought in |
| C's Current A/c Dr.. |
2000 |
|
**In the second entry for transferring the share of Goodwill to old partners |
| To A's Capital A/c |
6667 |
(10000 X 2/3) |
| To B's Capital A/c |
3333 |
(10000 X 1/3) |
| (Being share of goodwill transferred to old partners capital A/c) |
| |
|
|
|
| Note : Sacrificing ratio will be same as old profit sharing ratio |
| |
|
|
|
| Alternately |
|
|
| entries can be made separately for share of goodwill brought by new partner and share of goodwill not brought |
| |
|
|
|
| Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.. |
|
|
|
8000 |
|
|
|
| To A's capital A/c |
|
|
5333 |
(Sacrificing ratio) |
|
| To B's capital A/c |
|
|
2667 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| C's Current A/c Dr.. |
|
2000 |
|
|
|
| To A's capital A/c |
|
|
1333 |
(Sacrificing ratio) |
|
| To B's capital A/c |
|
|
|
|
667 |
|
|
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 35
| Rahul share in profits |
|
|
1/3 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Goodwill of the firm |
|
30000 |
(given in question) |
|
| Rahul share of Goodwill |
|
10000 |
(30000*1/3) |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Goodwill brought by Rahul |
|
|
5000 |
|
|
| (Note : This question is of Goodwill partly brought) |
| |
| Journal Entries : |
| Bank A/c Dr.. |
|
|
45000 |
|
|
| To Rahul Capital A/c |
|
|
40000 |
|
| To Premium for Goodwill A/c |
|
|
5000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.. |
|
5000 |
|
|
| Rahul Current A/c Dr.. |
|
5000 |
|
(10000-5000) |
| To Rohit Capital A/c |
|
|
6000 |
|
| To Mohit Capital A/c |
|
|
4000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Rohit Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
9000 |
|
(15000*3/5) |
| Mohit Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
6000 |
|
(15000*2/5) |
| To Goodwill A/c |
|
|
|
15000 |
|
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 36(a)
| Total Goodwill of the firm |
30000 |
|
| Ritu's Share (New Partner) share in profits |
1/4 |
|
| Ritu's Share (New Partner) in Goodwill |
7500 |
(30000*1/4) |
| |
|
|
| The new profit sharing ratio is not given so the sacrificing ratio will be equal to old profit sharing ratio |
| |
|
|
| Ritu's Current A/c Dr.. |
|
|
|
7500 |
|
|
| To Murthy's Capital A/c |
|
|
4500 |
(7500*3/5) |
| To Shah's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
|
3000 |
(7500*2/5) |
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 36(b)
| Murthy's Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
|
|
6000 |
|
(10000*3/5) |
| Shah's Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
4000 |
|
(10000*2/5) |
| To Goodwill A/c |
|
|
10000 |
|
| (Old Goodwill Written Off) |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Goodwill of the firm |
|
30000 |
|
|
| Ritu's Share |
|
7500 |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ritu's Current A/c Dr.. |
|
7500 |
|
|
| To Murthy's Capital A/c |
|
|
4500 |
|
| To Shah's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
|
3000 |
|
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 37
| A |
B |
C |
D |
E |
Total |
|
|
|
| 3 |
4 |
2 |
2 |
1 |
12 |
|
|
|
| A |
B |
C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1/4 |
1/15 |
-1/15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Sacrifice |
Sacrifice |
Gain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| D's share of Goodwill |
90000 |
| Total Goodwill of the firm |
540000 |
(90000/(1/6)) |
| Goodwill share of partner = Firms Goodwill X New partner profitt share |
| So , Firms Goodwill = Goodwill share of partner / partner profit share |
| |
|
|
| E's share in Goodwill |
45000 |
(540000 X 1/12) |
| C's gain |
36000 |
(540000 X 1/15) |
| |
|
|
| Journal Entries |
|
| Bank A/c Dr.. |
|
|
|
330000 |
|
|
|
|
| To D's Capital A/c |
|
|
120000 |
|
|
|
| To E's Capital A/c |
|
|
120000 |
|
|
|
| To Premium for Goodwill A/c |
|
|
90000 |
(D brings cash for Goodwill) |
|
| (Being Capital and share of Goodwill brought in by new partners) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.. |
|
90000 |
|
(D's share of Gooodwill) |
|
| E's Current A/c Dr.. |
|
45000 |
|
(E's share of Gooodwill) |
|
| C's Capital A/c Dr.. |
|
36000 |
|
(C's share of Gooodwill) |
|
| To A's Capital A/c |
|
|
135000 |
(540000*1/4) |
|
| To B's Capital A/c |
|
|
|
|
36000.0 |
(540000*1/15) |
|
|
| **Find total Goodwill of the firm and then multiply it with the sacrifice done by A |
| |
|
|
| Find Amount to be credired to Old Partners |
| Total Amount to be credited |
171000 |
(90000 + 45000 + 36000) |
| |
|
|
| A's Share |
135000 |
(171000 X 15/19) |
| B's Share |
36000 |
(171000 X 4/19) |
| |
|
|
| Or |
|
|
| |
|
|
| **Find total Goodwill of the firm and then multiply it with the sacrifice done by A |
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 38
| C's Capital |
|
|
70000 |
|
|
|
| C's share |
|
1/4 |
|
|
|
| Total Capital of the firm |
|
280000 |
(Based on New partner capital) |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A's Capital |
|
60000 |
|
|
|
| B's Capital |
|
120000 |
|
|
|
| C's Capital |
|
70000 |
|
|
|
| Total Adjusted Capital |
|
250000 |
(Actual capital of the new firm) |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Goodwill of the firm |
|
30000 |
|
|
|
| C's share |
|
1/4 |
|
|
|
| C's share in Goodwill |
|
|
7500 |
|
|
|
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 39
| Charu's Capital |
|
|
|
320000 |
|
|
|
| Charu's share |
|
1/4 |
|
|
|
| Total Capital of the firm/ firms worth |
|
1280000 |
(320000*4/1) |
|
| (Based on New partner capital) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Anil's Capital |
|
320000 |
|
|
|
| Sunil's Capital |
|
240000 |
|
|
|
| Charu's Capital |
|
320000 |
|
|
|
| Total Adjusted Capital |
|
880000 |
(Actual capital of the new firm) |
|
| Goodwill of the firm |
|
400000 |
(1280000-880000) |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Charu's Share |
|
|
|
100000 |
(400000*1/4) |
|
|
| Bank A/c Dr.. |
|
|
|
320000 |
|
|
|
| To Charu's Capital A/c |
|
|
320000 |
|
|
| (Being Capital brought in by new partner) |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Charu's Current A/c Dr.. |
|
100000 |
|
|
|
| To Anil's Current A/c |
|
|
50000 |
|
|
| To Sunil's Current A/c |
|
|
|
|
50000 |
|
|
| Note : |
| * Since it is not mentioned that the new partner brought her share of Goodwill in cash so we assume that she |
| has not brought her share in cash |
| And accordingly the new partner's current account is debited in Goodwill entry |
| ** Since it is mentioned that the old partners are maintaining fixed capitals so for goodwill |
| entry current accounts are used |
| *** The old profit sharing ratio of old partners is not given so it is assumed to be equal. The sacrificing ratio |
| will also accordingly be equal |
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Question 40
| Nisha's Capital |
|
|
90000 |
|
|
| Charu's share |
|
1/4 |
|
|
| Total Capital of the firm |
|
360000 |
(90000*4/1) |
|
| (Based on New partner capital) |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Vanshika's Capital |
|
100000 |
|
|
| Shikha's Capital |
|
80000 |
|
|
| Nisha's Capital |
|
90000 |
|
|
| Total Adjusted Capital |
|
270000 |
(100000+80000+90000) |
|
| (Actual capital of the new firm) |
|
|
|
|
|
| Goodwill of the firm |
90000 |
(360000-270000) |
| |
|
|
| Nisha's Share |
22500 |
(90000*1/4) |
| |
|
|
| Calculation of Sacrificing Ratio : |
| |
|
|
| Sacrificing Ratio |
Vanshika |
Shikha |
|
| (Directly given in the question) |
1 |
1 |
|
| Bank A/c Dr.. |
|
|
90000 |
|
|
| To Nisha Capital A/c |
|
|
90000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Nisha Current A/c Dr.. |
|
22500 |
|
|
| To Vanshika Capital A/c |
|
|
11250 |
|
| To Shikha Capital A/c |
|
|
|
11250 |
|
▶ Video Solution: Coming Soon
Q 1-10 | Q 11-20 | Q 21-30 | Q 31-40 | Q 41-50 |
T S Grewal Solutions – Admission of a Partner– All Questions
T S Grewal Solutions Class 12 2026-27 – All Chapters