Solution for Q 01 to 10 of Chapter 2 of T S Grewal Class 12 Accountancy 2026-27 are given below. These partnership accounts Goodwill class 12 T S Grewal Solutions are based on topics average profits method, average profits method with adjustments and weighted average profit method
Working notes are given with each solution. These help in understanding the steps and are also important for board exams as marks are given for steps. These solutions are also useful for CA Foundation, CS Foundation and CMA Foundation students. The solutions will be helpful for students as well as teachers teaching class 12 accounts.
Question 1
| Profits for the last 4 years |
| |
|
| 2023 |
12000 |
| 2024 |
18000 |
| 2025 |
16000 |
| 2026 |
14000 |
| |
|
| Total profits |
60000 |
| |
|
| Average profits of last 4 years |
15000 |
| No of years purchase |
3 |
| Value of Goodwill |
45000 |
Question 2
| Profits for the last 5 years |
| |
|
|
| Year ending 31-Mar-2022 |
400000 |
|
| Year ending 31-Mar-2023 |
398000 |
|
| Year ending 31-Mar-2024 |
450000 |
|
| Year ending 31-Mar-2025 |
445000 |
|
| Year ending 31-Mar-2026 |
500000 |
|
| |
|
|
| Total profits |
2193000 |
|
| |
|
|
| Average profits of last 5 years |
438600 |
(2193000/5) |
| |
|
|
| No of years purchase |
4 |
|
| |
|
|
| Value of Goodwill |
1754400 |
(438600*6) |
Question 3
| Year |
Average |
| last 4 years |
last 5 years |
| 2022 |
|
|
|
14000 |
|
| 2023 |
|
15500 |
|
15500 |
|
| 2024 |
|
10000 |
|
10000 |
|
| 2025 |
|
16000 |
|
16000 |
|
| 2026 |
|
15000 |
|
15000 |
|
| Total profits |
|
56500 |
|
70500 |
|
| Average profits |
|
14125 |
|
14100 |
|
| |
|
(56500/4) |
|
(70500/5) |
|
| Note : Since average profits for last 4 years is higher so we will value Goodwill based on it |
| |
|
|
| No of years purchase |
4 |
|
| Value of Goodwill |
56500 |
(14125*4) |
Question 4
| Year |
Actual |
Adjustment |
|
Adjusted |
|
| |
Profits |
|
|
Profits |
|
| 31-Mar-22 |
125000 |
|
|
125000 |
|
| 31-Mar-23 |
100000 |
25000 |
|
125000 |
|
| 31-Mar-24 |
187500 |
|
|
187500 |
|
| 31-Mar-25 |
-62500 |
|
|
-62500 |
|
| 31-Mar-26 |
125000 |
|
|
125000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
|
|
500000 |
|
| Average profits |
100000 |
(500000/5) |
| No of years purchase |
3 |
|
| Value of Goodwill |
300000 |
|
| Note : |
| The abnormal loss of goods by fire has reduced the profits for 2022-2023. |
| If this incident had not happened then the profits for 2022-2023 would have been higher |
| Goodwill is based on profits that are projected to be earned in future. |
Question 5
| Calculation of average profits |
| Year |
|
Actual Profits |
|
Adjustment |
|
Adjusted Profits |
|
| 31-Mar-24 |
|
100000 |
|
12500 |
|
87500 |
|
| 31-Mar-25 |
|
125000 |
|
25000 |
|
150000 |
|
| 31-Mar-26 |
|
112500 |
|
12500 |
|
100000 |
|
| Total profits |
|
|
|
|
|
337500 |
|
| Average profits |
|
|
|
|
|
112500 |
(337500/3) |
| No of years purchase |
2 |
|
| Value of Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
225000 |
|
| Note : |
| Abnormal gain is non recurring profits and hence deducted |
| Abnormal loss is non recurring expense and hence added back |
| Insurance premium is a new expenditure to be incurred in future and hence deducted |
Question 6
| Calculation of average profits |
|
|
| From Date |
01-Apr-22 |
01-Apr-23 |
01-Apr-24 |
01-Apr-24 |
01-Apr-25 |
| To Date |
31-Mar-23 |
31-Mar-24 |
31-Mar-25 |
31-Mar-25 |
31-Mar-26 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Actual Profits |
150000 |
350000 |
500000 |
710000 |
-590000 |
| Add - Incorrect Travel Exp |
|
100000 |
| Less - Depreciation |
|
|
25000 |
| Less - Income on Non Trade Inv |
10000 |
10000 |
| Adjusted Profits |
150000 |
350000 |
500000 |
700000 |
-525000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
| Total Profits |
|
|
|
1175000 |
| Average profits |
|
|
|
235000 |
| No of years purchase |
|
|
4 |
| Value of Goodwill |
|
|
940000 |
| Note : |
| 1) Purchase of car is a capital expenditure. It was wrongly charged to revenue and hence added back |
| 2) Since Car is a capital expenditure so depreciation should be provided on it every year from year of purchase |
| 3) Interest on non trade investments is not a business profit. Hence this is to be excluded while finding profits |
| for the purchase of finding goodwill |
Question 7
| Calculation of average profits |
|
| |
31-Mar-23 |
31-Mar-24 |
31-Mar-25 |
31-Mar-26 |
| Actual Profits |
80000 |
145000 |
160000 |
200000 |
| Add - Abnormal Loss |
20000 |
|
|
|
| Less - Gain on sale of Fixed Assets |
25000 |
|
|
| Less - Insurance Premium |
15000 |
|
| Adjusted Profits |
100000 |
120000 |
145000 |
200000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Total Profits |
|
|
565000 |
| Average profits (565000/4) |
141250 |
| No of years purchase |
|
2 |
| Value of Goodwill |
|
282500 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Note : |
|
|
|
|
| Abnormal loss is non recurring and hence added |
| Profit on sale of assets is a non recurring income and hence deducted |
| Insurance premium omitted is actually an expense for business and should be deducted to find real profits |
Question 8
| Year |
Profits |
Weight |
Weighted Profit |
|
(Profits X Weight) |
|
| 31-Mar-22 |
20000 |
1 |
20000 |
|
(20000X1) |
|
| 31-Mar-23 |
24000 |
2 |
48000 |
|
(24000X2) |
|
| 31-Mar-24 |
30000 |
3 |
90000 |
|
(30000X3) |
|
| 31-Mar-25 |
25000 |
4 |
100000 |
|
(25000X4) |
|
| 31-Mar-26 |
18000 |
5 |
90000 |
|
(18000X5) |
|
| Total |
117000 |
15 |
348000 |
|
|
|
| Weighted Average Profit = Total of Weighted Profit / Total of Weights |
| |
|
= 348000 / 15 |
| |
|
23200 |
| |
|
|
| Goodwill = Weighted Average Profits X No of Years Purchase |
| |
= 23200 X 3 |
| |
69600 |
|
Question 9
| Year |
Profits |
Less - Salary |
|
Adj Profits |
Weight |
Weighted Profit |
|
| 31-Mar-24 |
140000 |
90000 |
|
50000 |
1 |
50000 |
(50000*1) |
| 31-Mar-25 |
101000 |
90000 |
|
11000 |
2 |
22000 |
(11000*2) |
| 31-Mar-26 |
130000 |
90000 |
|
40000 |
3 |
120000 |
(40000*3) |
| |
Total |
|
|
|
6 |
192000 |
|
| Weighted Average Profit = Total of Weighted Profit / Total of Weights |
| |
|
= 192000 / 6 |
| |
|
32000 |
| |
|
|
| Goodwill = Weighted Average Profits X No of Years Purchase |
| |
= 32000 X 4 |
| |
128000 |
|
Question 10
| Year |
Profits |
Salary |
Adjusted |
Calculation |
| |
|
|
Profits |
|
| Year 1 |
300000 |
120000 |
180000 |
(300000-120000) |
| Year 2 |
360000 |
120000 |
240000 |
(360000-120000) |
| Year 3 |
420000 |
120000 |
300000 |
(420000-120000) |
| Total Profits |
|
720000 |
|
| Actual Average Profits |
240000 |
(720000/3) |
| Calculation |
|
| Capital Employed |
1000000 |
|
| Normal rate of return |
15% |
|
| Normal Profits |
150000 |
(1000000*15/100) |
| |
|
|
| Super Profits |
90000 |
(240000-150000) |
| No of Years Purchase |
2 |
|
| Goodwill |
180000 |
(90000*2) |
Q 1-10 | Q 11-20 | Q 21-30 | Q 31-37
T S Grewal Solutions – Partnership Accounts Goodwill – All Questions
T S Grewal Solutions Class 12 2026-27 – All Chapters