Solution for Q 71 to 80 of Chapter 1 of T S Grewal Class 12 Accountancy 2026-27 are given below. These partnership fundamentals class 12 T S Grewal Solutions are based on topics past adjustments for incorrect appropriations, guarantee of profits to partners
Working notes are given with each solution. These help in understanding the steps and are also important for board exams as marks are given for steps. These solutions are also useful for CA Foundation, CS Foundation and CMA Foundation students. The solutions will be helpful for students as well as teachers teaching class 12 accounts.
Question 71
| Working Note: |
|
| Description |
Raghav |
Diya |
| Closing Capital |
400000 |
300000 |
| Add - Drawings |
24000 |
12000 |
| |
(2000*12) |
(3000*4) |
| Less - Net Profit |
50000 |
50000 |
| Opening Capital |
374000 |
262000 |
| |
|
|
| Interest on Capital @ 10% |
37400 |
26200 |
| Description |
Raghav |
Diya |
Firm |
| Dr |
Cr |
Dr |
Cr |
Dr |
Cr |
| Interest on Capital |
|
|
37400 |
|
26200 |
63600 |
|
| Interest on Drawings |
|
31800 |
|
31800 |
|
|
63600 |
| Profit Distribution |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
0 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
31800 |
37400 |
31800 |
26200 |
63600 |
63600 |
| |
|
|
5600 |
5600 |
0 |
| |
|
|
Cr |
Dr |
Dr |
| Journal Entries |
|
| Diya Capital A/c Dr.. |
5600 |
|
| To Raghav Capital A/c |
5600 |
Question 72
| Calculation of Opening Capital |
|
| Description |
Abhir |
Bobby |
Vineet |
|
| Closing Capital |
800000 |
600000 |
400000 |
|
| Add - Drawings |
240000 |
100000 |
100000 |
|
| Less - Net Profits (2:2:1) |
60000 |
60000 |
30000 |
|
| Opening Capital |
980000 |
640000 |
470000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Interest on Capital @ 10% |
98000 |
64000 |
47000 |
209000 |
| Ratio |
98 |
64 |
47 |
209 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Interest on Drawings @ 6% |
6600 |
4500 |
2500 |
13600 |
| Note : |
| Here the (Net Profits + Interest on Drawings) is less than the Interest on Capital as shown below |
| So the same to be distributed in the ratio of Interest on Capital |
| Net Profits |
|
|
150000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Add - Interest on Drawings |
13600 |
|
|
|
|
| Total available profits |
|
|
163600 |
Interest on Capital |
|
|
209000 |
|
|
|
| Description |
Abhir |
Bobby |
Vineet |
Firm |
| Dr |
Cr |
Dr |
Cr |
Dr |
Cr |
Dr |
Cr |
| Incorrect Profits |
|
60000 |
|
60000 |
|
30000 |
|
|
150000 |
| Correct Distribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Interest on Capital |
|
|
76712 |
|
50098 |
|
36790 |
163600 |
|
| Interest on Drawings |
|
6600 |
|
4500 |
|
2500 |
|
|
13600 |
| Total |
66600 |
76712 |
64500 |
50098 |
32500 |
36790 |
163600 |
163600 |
| |
|
|
10112 |
14402 |
4290 |
|
|
| |
|
|
Cr |
Dr |
Cr |
|
|
| Journal Entry |
|
| Bobby Capital A/c Dr.. |
14402 |
|
| To Abhir Capital A//c |
10112 |
| To Vineet Capital A/c |
4290 |
Question 73
| Calculation of Opening Capital |
| Description |
Saroj |
Mahinder |
Umar |
| Closing Capital |
80000 |
60000 |
40000 |
| Add - Drawings |
24000 |
24000 |
36000 |
| Less - Profits |
40000 |
30000 |
10000 |
| Opening Capital |
64000 |
54000 |
66000 |
| |
|
|
|
| Interest on Capital |
6400 |
5400 |
6600 |
| |
24000 |
24000 |
36000 |
| Interest on Drawings |
550 |
550 |
900 |
| When |
End |
End |
Middle |
| |
|
|
|
| Description |
Saroj |
Mahinder |
Umar |
Firm |
| Dr |
Cr |
Dr |
Cr |
Dr |
Cr |
Dr |
Cr |
| Incorrect Profits |
|
8200 |
|
6150 |
|
2050 |
|
|
16400 |
| Correct Distribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Interest on Capital |
|
|
6400 |
|
5400 |
|
6600 |
18400 |
|
| Interest on Drawings |
|
550 |
|
550 |
|
900 |
|
|
2000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
|
8750 |
6400 |
6700 |
5400 |
2950 |
6600 |
18400 |
18400 |
| |
|
|
2350 |
1300 |
3650 |
|
|
| |
|
|
Dr |
Dr |
Cr |
|
|
| Adjustment Entry |
|
| Saroj Capital A/c Dr.. |
2350 |
|
| Mahinder Capital A/c Dr.. |
1300 |
|
| To Umar Capital A/c |
3650 |
Question 74
| Description |
Pranav |
Karan |
Rahim |
Firm |
| Dr |
Cr |
Dr |
Cr |
Dr |
Cr |
Dr |
Cr |
| Correct Items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Interest on Capital |
|
|
39000 |
|
23400 |
|
15600 |
78000 |
|
| Incorrect Items |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Profit distribution |
|
39000 |
|
26000 |
|
13000 |
|
|
78000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
39000 |
39000 |
26000 |
23400 |
13000 |
15600 |
78000 |
78000 |
| |
|
|
0 |
|
-2600 |
|
2600 |
|
0 |
|
| |
|
|
Dr |
|
Dr |
|
Cr |
|
Cr |
|
| Working Note : |
|
|
|
| Calculation of Interest on Capital |
Pranav |
Karan |
Rahim |
Total |
| Capital |
500000 |
300000 |
200000 |
|
| Interest @ 10% |
50000 |
30000 |
20000 |
100000 |
| Total Profits |
|
|
78000 |
| Here total appropriation > Available profits |
| Allocate available profits in ratio of appropriations |
| Ratio of Appropriations |
5 |
3 |
2 |
10 |
| Interest on Capital |
39000 |
23400 |
15600 |
78000 |
| Journal Entry : |
|
| Karan Capital A/c Dr.. |
2600 |
|
| To Rahim Capital A/c |
2600 |
Question 75
| Description |
A |
B |
C |
Total |
| Profit sharing ratio |
4 |
2 |
1 |
7 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Description |
A |
B |
C |
Total |
| Profits for the year |
180000 |
90000 |
45000 |
315000 |
| Guranteed Amount Adjustment |
-20000 |
-10000 |
30000 |
0 |
| Balance Share |
160000 |
80000 |
75000 |
315000 |
Question 76
| Description |
Total |
Ashmit |
Abbas |
Karman |
| Loss for the year |
-30000 |
|
|
|
| Less - Guarantee to Abbas |
150000 |
|
|
|
| Loss to be borne by other partners |
-180000 |
-135000 |
|
-45000 |
Question 77
| Description |
Asha |
Disha |
Raghav |
Total |
| Profit sharing ratio |
2 |
3 |
1 |
6 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Description |
Asha |
Disha |
Raghav |
Total |
| Profits for the year |
40000 |
60000 |
20000 |
120000 |
| Guranteed Amount Adjustment |
-8000 |
-12000 |
20000 |
0 |
| Balance Share |
32000 |
48000 |
40000 |
120000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Profit and Loss Appr A/c |
| Particulars |
|
|
Amount |
Particulars |
|
|
Amount |
| To Profit transferred |
|
|
By Net profit as per P&L A/c |
|
120000 |
| Asha |
40000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Less - |
8000 |
32000 |
|
|
|
|
| Disha |
60000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Less - To Raghav |
12000 |
48000 |
|
|
|
|
| Raghav |
20000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Add - Deficency |
20000 |
40000 |
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
|
120000 |
|
|
|
120000 |
Question 78
| Description |
X |
Y |
Z |
Total |
| Capital |
300000 |
200000 |
150000 |
|
| Rate of Interest |
10% |
10% |
10% |
|
| Interest on Capital |
15000 |
10000 |
7500 |
32500 |
| (Interest for 6 months. Investment on 01-Oct) |
| Note : |
| Notice that the partnership started on 01-Oct. Gurateed profits Rs 80000 is for full year |
| So gurantee for half year will be Rs 40000 |
| |
| Profit & Loss Appropriation A/c |
| Particulars |
|
|
Amount |
Particulars |
|
|
Amount |
| To Interest on Capital |
|
|
By Net profit |
|
160000 |
| X |
15000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Y |
10000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Z |
7500 |
32500 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Profit Transferred : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| X |
51000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Less - Given to Z |
1750 |
49250 |
|
|
|
|
| Y |
|
38250 |
|
|
|
|
| Z |
38250 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Add - From X |
1750 |
40000 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
|
120000 |
Total |
|
|
160000 |
Question 79
| Profit & Loss Appropriation A/c |
| Particulars |
|
|
Amount |
Particulars |
|
|
Amount |
| |
|
|
|
By Net profit as per P&L A/c |
|
800000 |
| To Profit Transferred : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Aman |
250000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Less - Given to Suresh |
50000 |
200000 |
|
|
|
|
| Raj |
150000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Less - Given to Suresh |
50000 |
100000 |
|
|
|
|
| Suresh |
400000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Add - Deficiency |
100000 |
500000 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
|
300000 |
Total |
|
|
800000 |
Question 80
| Profit & Loss Appropriation A/c |
| Particulars |
|
|
Amount |
Particulars |
|
|
Amount |
| To Salary to Bipul |
|
120000 |
By Net profit as per P&L A/c |
|
660000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Profit Transferred : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Atul |
180000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Less - given to Bipul |
10000 |
170000 |
|
|
|
|
| Bipul |
180000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Add - Deficiency |
20000 |
200000 |
|
|
|
|
| Charu |
180000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Less - given to Bipul |
10000 |
170000 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
|
660000 |
Total |
|
|
660000 |
Q 1-10 | Q 11-20 | Q 21-30 | Q 31-40 | Q 41-50 | Q 51-60 | Q 61-70 | Q 71-80 | Q 81-92
T S Grewal Solutions – Partnership Firms Fundamentals – All Questions
T S Grewal Solutions Class 12 2026-27 – All Chapters