Solution for Q 41 to 50 of Chapter 1 of T S Grewal Class 12 Accountancy 2026-27 are given below. These partnership fundamentals class 12 T S Grewal Solutions are based on topics interest on partners' drawings, adjustment and trannsfer entries, profit and loss appropriation account and partner capital account
Working notes are given with each solution. These help in understanding the steps and are also important for board exams as marks are given for steps. These solutions are also useful for CA Foundation, CS Foundation and CMA Foundation students. The solutions will be helpful for students as well as teachers teaching class 12 accounts.
Question 41
| A's drawings every month |
4000 |
|
| No of months |
6 |
|
| Total Drawings |
24000 |
|
| Rate of Interest |
5% |
|
| Period of Interest (Months) |
2.5 |
|
| (5 months + 0 month) / 2 |
| Interest Amount |
250 |
(24000*5/100*2.5/12) |
| Note : Interest to be calculated only for 6 months |
Question 42
| C's drawings every month |
5000 |
|
| No of months |
6 |
|
| Total Drawings |
30000 |
|
| Rate of Interest |
12% |
|
| Period of Interest (Months) |
9.5 |
|
| (12 months + 7 month) / 2 |
| Interest Amount |
2850 |
(30000*12/100*9.5/12) |
| Note : Interest to be calculated only for 12 months |
| Note : |
|
|
| Calculation of period for the drawings |
| 1st drawing |
last drawings |
Average |
| 01-Apr-24 |
1-Sep-24 |
|
| 12 |
7 |
9.5 |
Question 43
| Description |
Case 1 |
Case 2 |
Case 3 |
| Drawings Date |
Beginning |
End |
Middle |
| Partner drawings every quarter |
7500 |
7500 |
7500 |
| No of quarters |
4 |
4 |
4 |
| Total Drawings |
30000 |
30000 |
30000 |
| Rate of Interest |
10% |
10% |
10% |
| Period of Interest (Months) |
7.5 |
4.5 |
6 |
| Average Period |
(12+3)/2 |
(9+0)/2 |
(10.5+1.5)/2 |
| |
|
|
|
| Interest Amount |
1875 |
1125 |
1500 |
Question 44
| Calculation of Opening Capital and Interest on Capital |
| Description |
Tisha |
Divya |
|
| Closing Balance |
1000000 |
750000 |
|
| Add - Drawings |
100000 |
50000 |
|
| Less - Share of Profit |
250000 |
250000 |
(Assumed to be equal) |
| Opening Balance |
850000 |
550000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
| Interest on Capital @ 10% |
85000 |
55000 |
|
| Calculation of Interest on Drawings |
| Tisha |
|
|
| Description |
Amount |
|
| Partner drawings every quarter |
25000 |
|
| No of quarters |
4 |
|
| Total Drawings |
100000 |
|
| Rate of Interest |
6% |
|
| Period of Interest (Months) |
4.5 |
(9+0)/2 |
| Interest Amount |
2250 |
|
| Divya |
|
|
|
| Date of Drawings |
Amount |
Period (Mths) |
Interest |
| 31-May-23 |
20000 |
10 |
1000 |
| 01-Nov-23 |
17500 |
5 |
437.5 |
| 01-Feb-24 |
12500 |
2 |
125 |
| Total |
50000 |
|
1562.5 |
Question 45
| Description |
A |
B |
C |
| Drawings every month |
10000 |
10000 |
10000 |
| No of months |
6 |
6 |
6 |
| Total Drawings |
60000 |
60000 |
60000 |
| Rate of Interest |
6% |
6% |
6% |
| Period of Interest (Months) |
9.5 |
9 |
8.5 |
| (12 months + 7 month) / 2 |
(12+7)/2 |
(11.5+6.5)/2 |
(11+6)/2 |
| |
|
|
|
| Interest Amount |
2850 |
2700 |
2550 |
| Note : Interest to be calculated only for 12 months |
Question 46
| Description |
Piyush |
Harmesh |
Atul |
| Drawings every month |
20000 |
20000 |
20000 |
| No of months |
12 |
12 |
12 |
| Total Drawings |
240000 |
240000 |
240000 |
| Rate of Interest |
x |
x |
x |
| Period of Interest (Months) |
6.5 |
6 |
5.5 |
| Avarage Period |
(12+1)/2 |
(11.5+0.5)/2 |
(11+0)/2 |
| Interest Amount |
15600 |
14400 |
13200 |
| Find the value of x in each case(%) |
12 |
12 |
12 |
| Note : |
| Interest to be calculated for 12 months |
Question 47
| Description |
Aditi |
Bobby |
Krish |
|
| Interest on capital |
|
|
| Capital |
500000 |
400000 |
200000 |
|
| Interest on capital @10% |
50000 |
40000 |
20000 |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Interest on Drawings |
|
|
| Drawings |
60000 |
50000 |
0 |
|
| Interest on Drawings @6% |
1800 |
1500 |
|
(For 6 months) |
| (Drawings X 6/100 X 6/12) |
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| Interest on Loan |
|
|
|
| Krish Loan |
|
40000 |
|
| Interest @9% |
|
2100 |
(for 7 months) |
| (40000*9/100*7/12) |
|
|
| Journal Entries |
|
| i) Interest on Bobby's Capital |
| Interest on Capital A/c Dr.. |
40000 |
|
| To Bobby Capital A/c |
40000 |
| |
|
|
| P&L Appr A/c Dr.. |
40000 |
|
| To Interest on Capital A/c |
40000 |
| |
|
|
| ii) Charging interest on Aditi Drawings |
| Aditi Capital A/c Dr.. |
1800 |
|
| To Interest on Drawings A/c |
1800 |
| |
|
|
| Interest on Drawings A/c Dr.. |
1800 |
|
| To P&L Appr A/c |
1800 |
| |
|
|
| iii) Interest on loan by krish |
| Interest on Loan A/c Dr.. |
2100 |
|
| To Loan from Krish A/c |
2100 |
| |
|
|
| Profit and Loss A/c Dr.. |
2100 |
|
| To Interest on Loan A/c |
2100 |
Question 48
| Profit & Loss Appropriation A/c |
| Particulars |
|
|
Amount |
Particulars |
|
|
Amount |
| To Interest on Capital |
|
|
By Net profit as per P&L A/c |
|
216000 |
| Amit |
20000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Vijay |
15000 |
35000 |
By Interest on Drawings |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Amit |
2200 |
|
| To Salary to partners |
|
|
Vijay |
2500 |
4700 |
| Amit |
24000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Vijay |
36000 |
60000 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Profit Transferred : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Amit Capital A/c |
75420 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Vijay Capital A/c |
50280 |
125700 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
|
220700 |
Total |
|
|
220700 |
Question 49
| Profit & Loss Appropriation A/c |
| Particulars |
|
|
Amount |
Particulars |
|
|
Amount |
| To Interest on Capital |
|
|
By Net profit as per P&L A/c |
|
172000 |
| A |
5000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| B |
5000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| C |
10000 |
20000 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To C's Salary |
|
12000 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Profit Transferred : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A's Current A/c |
50000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| B's Current A/c |
44000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| C's Current A/c |
46000 |
140000 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
|
172000 |
Total |
|
|
172000 |
| Working Note : |
|
|
| Calculation of Interest on Capital |
| Description |
A |
B |
C |
| Capital |
50000 |
50000 |
100000 |
| Interest @ 10% |
5000 |
5000 |
10000 |
| Appropriation of Profits |
|
|
| Description |
A |
B |
C |
Total |
| First 20K in proportion to capitals |
5000 |
5000 |
10000 |
20000 |
| (A:B:C = 1:1:2) i.e. fixed Capital ratio |
20000*1/4 |
20000*1/4 |
20000*2/4 |
| |
|
|
|
|
| Next 30K (5:3:2) |
15000 |
9000 |
6000 |
30000 |
| |
30000*5/10 |
30000*3/10 |
30000*2/10 |
| Remaining (Equally) |
30000 |
30000 |
30000 |
90000 |
| Total |
50000 |
44000 |
46000 |
140000 |
| Note : Calculation of remaining profits |
| Total Divisible Profits |
140000 |
|
| Less - First 20K |
20000 |
|
| Less - Next 30K |
30000 |
|
| Balance Profits |
90000 |
(140000-20000-30000) |
| Journal Entry |
|
| Profit & Loss Appropriation A/c Dr.. |
140000 |
|
| To A's Current A/c |
50000 |
| To B's Current A/c |
44000 |
| To C's Current A/c |
46000 |
Question 50
| Profit & Loss Appropriation A/c |
| Particulars |
|
|
Amount |
Particulars |
|
|
Amount |
| To Interest on Capital |
|
|
By Net profit |
|
253000 |
| Yadu |
54000 |
|
|
|
|
|
| Vidu |
30000 |
|
By Interest on Drawings |
|
|
| Radhu |
24000 |
108000 |
Yadu |
3200 |
|
| |
|
|
|
Vidu |
2800 |
|
| |
|
|
|
Radhu |
2000 |
8000 |
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| To Profit Transferred : |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| A |
61200 |
|
|
|
|
|
| B |
45900 |
|
|
|
|
|
| C |
45900 |
153000 |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Total |
|
|
261000 |
Total |
|
|
261000 |
| Note : |
| Profit as given in the question is already after interest on loan so no adjustment required |
| Interest on Drawings is calculated for 6 months |
Q 1-10 | Q 11-20 | Q 21-30 | Q 31-40 | Q 41-50 | Q 51-60 | Q 61-70 | Q 71-80 | Q 81-92
T S Grewal Solutions – Partnership Firms Fundamentals – All Questions
T S Grewal Solutions Class 12 2026-27 – All Chapters