61
| Old Profit Sharing Ratio | Madhu | Vidhi | Total | |||||||||
| 2 | 3 | 5 |
New Partner Admitted Gayatri
Gayatri's Share in profits 1/2(5/10 as per new ratio given in question)
Calculation of Sacrificing ratio
| New Profit Sharing Ratio | Madhu | Vidhi | Gayatri | Total | ||||||||
| 2 | 3 | 5 | 10 | |||||||||
| Sacrificing Ratio | Madhu | Vidhi | Total | |||||||||
| 1/5 | 3/10 | or | ||||||||||
| 2 | 3 | 5 |
SacrificeSacrifice
Cash A/c Dr.. 550000
To Gayatri's Capital A/c 400000
To Premium for Goodwill A/c 150000(300000 X 1/2)
Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.. 150000
To Madhu's Capital A/c 60000
To Vidhi's Capital A/c 90000
| Revaluation A/c | ||||||||||||
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount | |||||||||
| To Prov for Doubtful Debts | 5000 | By Land and Buildings | 26000 | |||||||||
| To Workmen Comp Claim | 6000 | |||||||||||
| To Profit on Revaluation : | ||||||||||||
| To Madhu's Capital A/c | 6000 | |||||||||||
| To Vidhi's Capital A/c | 9000 | |||||||||||
| -15000 | ||||||||||||
| 26000 | 26000 | |||||||||||
| Partners Capital A/c | ||||||||||||
| Particulars | Madhu | Vidhi | Gayatri | Particulars | Madhu | Vidhi | Gayatri | |||||
| By Balance B/d | 520000 | 300000 | ||||||||||
| By Revaluation A/c-Profit | 6000 | 9000 | ||||||||||
| By Bank A/c | 400000 | |||||||||||
| By Premium for Goodwill A/c | 60000 | 90000 | ||||||||||
| By General Reserve | 12000 | 18000 | ||||||||||
| To Balance c/d | 598000 | 417000 | 400000 | |||||||||
| Total | 598000 | 417000 | 400000 | Total | 598000 | 417000 | 400000 | |||||
| Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||
| Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Amount | |||||||||
| Bills Payable | 150000 | Land and Building | 326000 | |||||||||
| Workmen Comp Claim | 6000 | Machinery | 280000 | |||||||||
| Stock | 80000 | |||||||||||
| Debtors | 300000 | |||||||||||
| Madhu's Capital A/c | 598000 | Less - Prov | 15000 | 285000 | ||||||||
| Vidhi's Capital A/c | 417000 | Bank | 600000 | |||||||||
| Gayatri's Capital A/c | 400000 | |||||||||||
| 1571000 | 1571000 | |||||||||||
| Cash/Bank A/c | ||||||||||||
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount | |||||||||
| To Balance B/d | 50000 | |||||||||||
| To Premium for Goodwill | 150000 | |||||||||||
| To C's Capital A/c | 400000 | By Balance C/d | 600000 | |||||||||
| Total | 600000 | Total | 600000 | |||||||||
62
| Old Profit Sharing Ratio | X | Y | ||||||||||
| 5 | 3 |
New Partner Admitted Z
New Partners Share 1/8
New Partner share of Goodwill 12000
X's share in Goodwill 12000
Y's share in Goodwill
Journal Entries
1
Bank A/c Dr.. 32000
To Z Capital A/c 20000
To Premium for Goodwill A/c 12000
2
Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.. 12000
To X Capital A/c 12000
3
X Capital A/c Dr.. 1500 (5/8*2400)
Y Capital A/c Dr.. 900 (3/8*2400)
To Profit and Loss A/c 2400
4
WCR A/c Dr.. 5800
To X Capital A/c 3625(5/8*5800)
To Y Capital A/c 2175(3/8*5800)
5
Revaluation A/c Dr.. 5000
To EPF A/c 5000
6
Prov for Bad Debts A/c Dr.. 600
To Revaluation A/c 600
7
Revaluation A/c Dr.. 3000
To Stock A/c 3000
8
Revaluation A/c Dr.. 1000
To Creditors A/c 1000
9
Revaluation A/c Dr.. 10000
To Fixed Assets A/c 10000
10
X Capital A/c Dr.. 11500
Y Capital A/c Dr.. 6900
To Revaluation A/c 18400
Revaluation A/c
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount | |||||||||
| To Employees PF | 5000 | By Prov for Doubtful Debts | 600 | |||||||||
| To Stock A/c | 3000 | |||||||||||
| To Creditors | 1000 | |||||||||||
| To Fixed Assets | 10000 | |||||||||||
| By Loss on Revaluation : | ||||||||||||
| By X's Capital A/c | 11500 | |||||||||||
| By Y's Capital A/c | 6900 | |||||||||||
| 18400 | ||||||||||||
| 19000 | 19000 | |||||||||||
| Partners Capital A/c | ||||||||||||
| Particulars | X | Y | Z | Particulars | X | Y | Z | |||||
| By Balance B/d | 70000 | 31000 | ||||||||||
| To Revaluation A/c-Loss | 11500 | 6900 | ||||||||||
| To Profiit & Loss A/c | 1500 | 900 | By Bank A/c | 20000 | ||||||||
| By Premium for Goodwill A/c | 12000 | |||||||||||
| By Workmen Compensation Res | 3625 | 2175 | ||||||||||
| To Balance c/d | 72625 | 25375 | 20000 | |||||||||
| Total | 85625 | 33175 | 20000 | Total | 85625 | 33175 | 20000 | |||||
| Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||
| Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Amount | |||||||||
| Creditors | 16000 | Sundry Debtors | 20000 | |||||||||
| Employees provident Fund | 15000 | Stock | 22000 | (25000-3000) | ||||||||
| Fixed Assets | 70000 | |||||||||||
| X's Capital A/c | 72625 | Cash at Bank | 37000 | (5000+20000+12000) | ||||||||
| Y's Capital A/c | 25375 | |||||||||||
| Z's Capital A/c | 20000 | |||||||||||
| 149000 | 149000 | |||||||||||
Cash/Bank A/c
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount | |||||||||
| To Balance B/d | 5000 | |||||||||||
| To Premium for Goodwill | 12000 | |||||||||||
| To Z's Capital A/c | 20000 | By Balance C/d | 37000 | |||||||||
| Total | 37000 | Total | 37000 | |||||||||
63
Note : This question is of hidden goodwill
| Old Profit Sharing Ratio | Rajesh | Ravi | ||||||||||
| 3 | 2 |
New Partner Admitted Raman
New Partners Share 1/5
New Partner share of Goodwill 3270/1(16350 X 1/5)
Rajesh's share in Goodwill 1635/1(In Sacrificing Ratio 1:1)
Ravi's share in Goodwill 1635/1
Goodwill Valuation:
Capital based on New partner share 80000(16000 / 1/5)
Total Capital of New Firm 63650(29000 + 15000 + 16000 + Rev Gain)
** Always take capital of the new firm
** So it will include Revaluation Gain/Loss
Goodwill i.e. Difference 16350
Find Sacrificing Ratio :
Old Profit Sharing Ratio
| Rajesh | Ravi | |||||||||||
| 3 | 2 | |||||||||||
| New Profit Sharing Ratio | Rajesh | Ravi | Raman | |||||||||
| 5 | 3 | 2 | ||||||||||
| Sacrificing Ratio | Rajesh | Ravi | ||||||||||
| 1/10 | 1/10 | or | ||||||||||
| 1 | 1 |
Revaluation A/c
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount | |||||||||
| To Stock A/c | 750 | By Building | 5000 | |||||||||
| To Prov for Doubtful Debts | 100 | |||||||||||
| To Furniture | 500 | |||||||||||
| To Profit on Revaluation : | ||||||||||||
| To Rajesh's Capital A/c | 2190 | |||||||||||
| To Ravi's Capital A/c | 1460 | |||||||||||
| -3650 | ||||||||||||
| 5000 | 5000 | |||||||||||
Partners Capital A/c (Before Adjustment of G/w)
| Particulars | Rajesh | Ravi | Raman | Particulars | Rajesh | Ravi | Raman | |||||
| By Balance B/d | 29000 | 15000 | ||||||||||
| By Revaluation A/c-Profit | 2190 | 1460 | ||||||||||
| By Bank A/c | 16000 | |||||||||||
| To Balance c/d | 31190 | 16460 | 16000 | |||||||||
| Total | 31190 | 16460 | 16000 | Total | 31190 | 16460 | 16000 | |||||
Partners Capital A/c (After Adjustment of G/w)
| Particulars | Rajesh | Ravi | Raman | Particulars | Rajesh | Ravi | Raman | |||||
| By Balance C/d | 31190 | 16460 | 16000 | |||||||||
| By Raman's Current A/c | 1635 | 1635 | ||||||||||
| To Balance C/d | 32825 | 18095 | 16000 | |||||||||
| 32825 | 18095 | 16000 | 32825 | 18095 | 16000 | |||||||
Raman Current A/c
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount | |||||||||
| To Rajesh Cap A/c | 1635 | |||||||||||
| To Ravi Cap A/c | 1635 | |||||||||||
| By Balance C/d | 3270 | |||||||||||
| Total | 3270 | Total | 3270 | |||||||||
| Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||
| Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Amount | |||||||||
| Creditors | 38500 | Cash | 18000 | (2000+16000) | ||||||||
| Outstanding Rent | 4000 | Stock | 14250 | |||||||||
| Prepaid Insurance | 1500 | |||||||||||
| Debtors | 9400 | |||||||||||
| Less - Prov | 500 | 8900 | ||||||||||
| Machinery | 19000 | |||||||||||
| Rajesh's Capital A/c | 32825 | Building | 40000 | |||||||||
| Ravi's Capital A/c | 18095 | Furniture | 4500 | |||||||||
| Raman's Capital A/c | 16000 | |||||||||||
| Raman Current A/c | 3270 | |||||||||||
| 109420 | 109420 | |||||||||||
| Cash/Bank A/c | ||||||||||||
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount | |||||||||
| To Balance B/d | 2000 | |||||||||||
| To Raman's Capital A/c | 16000 | |||||||||||
| By Balance C/d | 18000 | |||||||||||
| Total | 18000 | Total | 18000 | |||||||||
64
| Old Profit Sharing Ratio | A | B | Total | |||||||||
| 3 | 2 | 5 |
New Partner Admitted C
C's Share in profits 1/5
Journal entries for Goodwill :
Cash A/c Dr.. 150000
To C's Capital A/c 100000
To Premium for Goodwill A/c 50000
Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.. 50000
To A's Capital A/c 30000(Sacrificing ratio same as old ratio)
To B's Capital A/c 20000
Journal Entries for Investment Fluctuation Fund:
Investment Fluctuation Fund A/c Dr.. 12000
To Investments A/c 10000
To A's Capital A/c 1200
To B's Capital A/c 800
| Revaluation A/c | ||||||||||||
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount | |||||||||
| To O/s Salaries | 2000 | By Bank | 12000 | |||||||||
| To Profit on Revaluation : | ||||||||||||
| To A's Capital A/c | 6000 | |||||||||||
| To B's Capital A/c | 4000 | |||||||||||
| -10000 | ||||||||||||
| 12000 | 12000 | |||||||||||
| Partners Capital A/c | ||||||||||||
| Particulars | A | B | C | Particulars | A | B | C | |||||
| By Balance B/d | 160000 | 140000 | ||||||||||
| By Revaluation A/c-Profit | 6000 | 4000 | ||||||||||
| By Bank A/c | 100000 | |||||||||||
| By Premium for Goodwill A/c | 30000 | 20000 | ||||||||||
| By General Reserve | 15000 | 10000 | ||||||||||
| By Inv Fluctuation Fund | 1200 | 800 | ||||||||||
| To Balance c/d | 212200 | 174800 | 100000 | |||||||||
| Total | 212200 | 174800 | 100000 | Total | 212200 | 174800 | 100000 | |||||
| Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||
| Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Amount | |||||||||
| Creditors | 30000 | Cash at Bank | 182000 | |||||||||
| O/s Salaries | 2000 | Debtors | 85000 | |||||||||
| Less - Prov | 5000 | 80000 | ||||||||||
| Stock | 130000 | |||||||||||
| A's Capital A/c | 212200 | Investments | 50000 | |||||||||
| B's Capital A/c | 174800 | Furniture | 77000 | |||||||||
| C's Capital A/c | 100000 | |||||||||||
| 519000 | 519000 | |||||||||||
| Cash/Bank A/c | ||||||||||||
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount | |||||||||
| To Balance B/d | 20000 | |||||||||||
| To Premium for Goodwill | 50000 | |||||||||||
| To C's Capital A/c | 100000 | By Balance C/d | 182000 | |||||||||
| To Revaluation A/c-B/D Rec | 12000 | |||||||||||
| Total | 182000 | Total | 182000 | |||||||||
65
| Old Profit Sharing Ratio | Divya | Yasmin | Fatima | Total | ||||||||
| 11 | 7 | 2 | 20 |
New Partner Admitted Aditya
New Partners Share 1/5
New Partner share of Goodwill 200000(1000000 X 1/5)
Valuation of Goodwill
2016-2017 200000
2017-2018 600000
Total profits for last 2 years 800000
Average profits for last 2 years 400000
No of years Purchase 2.5
Value of Goodwill of Firm 1000000
Divya Share in Goodwill 110000.00000000001(200000*11/20)
Yasmin Share in Goodwill 70000/1(200000*7/20)
Fatima Share in Goodwill 20000/1(200000*2/20)
(Sacrificing ratio same as old ratio)
Revaluation A/c
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount | |||||||||
| To Creditor | 7000 | By Plant and Machinery | 20000 | |||||||||
| By O/s Expenses | 1000 | |||||||||||
| To Profit on Revaluation : | ||||||||||||
| To Divya's Capital A/c | 7700 | |||||||||||
| To Yasmin's Capital A/c | 4900 | |||||||||||
| To Fatima's Capital A/c | 1400 | -14000 | ||||||||||
| 21000 | 21000 | |||||||||||
Partners Capital A/c
| Particulars | Divya | Yasmin | Fatima | Aditya | Particulars | Divya | Yasmin | Fatima | Aditya | |||
| By Balance B/d | 510000 | 300000 | 500000 | |||||||||
| By Revaluation A/c-Profit | 7700 | 4900 | 1400 | |||||||||
| To Furniture A/c | 80000 | 80000 | 80000 | By Bank A/c | 450000 | |||||||
| By Premium for Goodwill | 110000.00000000001 | 70000 | 20000 | |||||||||
| By Bank A/c | 50000 | |||||||||||
| By Reserve Fund | 49500 | 31500 | 9000 | |||||||||
| To Balance c/d | 597200 | 376400 | 450400 | 450000 | ||||||||
| Total | 677200 | 456400 | 530400 | 450000 | Total | 677200 | 456400 | 530400 | 450000 | |||
| Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||
| Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Amount | |||||||||
| Creditors | 77000 | Factory Building | 735000 | |||||||||
| Public Deposits | 119000 | Plant and Machinery | 200000 | |||||||||
| O/s Expenses | 9000 | Furniture | 20000 | |||||||||
| Stock | 145000 | |||||||||||
| A's Capital A/c | 597200 | Debtors | 150000 | |||||||||
| B's Capital A/c | 376400 | Less - Prov | 30000 | 120000 | ||||||||
| C's Capital A/c | 450400 | Cash at Bank | 859000 | |||||||||
| D's Capital A/c | 450000 | |||||||||||
| 2079000 | 2079000 | |||||||||||
| Cash/Bank A/c | ||||||||||||
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount | |||||||||
| To Balance B/d | 159000 | |||||||||||
| To Aditya's Capital A/c | 450000 | |||||||||||
| To Premium for Goodwill | 200000 | By Balance C/d | 859000 | |||||||||
| To Yasmin Capital A/c | 50000 | |||||||||||
| Total | 859000 | Total | 859000 | |||||||||
Working Note :
In this question partners have withdrawn the furniture
This is similar to drawings
In the normal drawings the partners withdraw cash. And here they are withdrawing Furniture.
Both the cash and Furnituure are assets of the firm
Partners can make drawings in the form of any asset like cash, bank, furniture, vehicle, machinery, etc.
It is not necessary that the drawings should always be in cash
So the journal entry will be the entry for drawings
Partner Capital A/c Dr..
To Cash/Bank/Asset
Divya Capital A/c Dr.. 80000
Yasmin Capital A/c Dr.. 80000
Fatima Capital A/c Dr.. 80000
To Furniture 240000
66
| Old Profit Sharing Ratio | A | B | ||||||||||
| 3 | 2 |
New Partner Admitted C
New Partners Share 1/5
New Partner share of Goodwill 5000/1
A's share in Goodwill 3000/1(Sacrificing ratio same as old ratio)
B's share in Goodwill 2000/1
Revaluation A/c
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount | |||||||||
| By Stock A/c | 2000 | |||||||||||
| To Debtors | 4000 | By Creditors | 800 | |||||||||
| By Loss on Revaluation : | ||||||||||||
| By A's Capital A/c | 720 | |||||||||||
| By B's Capital A/c | 480 | |||||||||||
| 1200 | ||||||||||||
| 4000 | 4000 | |||||||||||
** Stock
If Actual Value Rs 100 In Books Rs 90
Now
In Books Rs 90 Actual Value Rs 100
In Books Rs 1 Actual Value Rs 100/Rs 90
In Books Rs 18000 Actual Value Rs 100/90* Rs 18000 20000
** The 50% less expected recovery will be recognised immediately as per conservatism and booked as provision
Partners Capital A/c
| Particulars | A | B | C | Particulars | A | B | C | |||||
| By Balance B/d | 50000 | 40000 | ||||||||||
| To Revaluation A/c-Loss | 720 | 480 | ||||||||||
| By Bank A/c - C's Capital | 25000 | |||||||||||
| By Premium for Goodwill | 3000 | 2000 | ||||||||||
| By Reserve | 6000 | 4000 | ||||||||||
| To Balance c/d | 58280 | 45520 | 25000 | |||||||||
| Total | 59000 | 46000 | 25000 | Total | 59000 | 46000 | 25000 | |||||
| Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||
| Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Amount | |||||||||
| Creditors | 19200 | Building | 50000 | |||||||||
| Outstanding Expenses | 5000 | Plant and Machinery | 30000 | |||||||||
| Stock | 20000 | |||||||||||
| Debtors | 18000 | (22000-18000) | ||||||||||
| Bank | 35000 | |||||||||||
| A's Capital A/c | 58280 | |||||||||||
| B's Capital A/c | 45520 | |||||||||||
| C's Capital A/c | 25000 | |||||||||||
| 153000 | 153000 | |||||||||||
Cash/Bank A/c
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount | |||||||||
| To Balance B/d | 5000 | |||||||||||
| To C's Capital A/c | 25000 | |||||||||||
| To Premium for Goodwill | 5000 | By Balance C/d | 35000 | |||||||||
| Total | 35000 | Total | 35000 | |||||||||
67
Note : This question is of hidden goodwill
| Old Profit Sharing Ratio | Deepika | Rajshree | ||||||||||
| 3 | 2 |
New Partner Admitted Anshu
New Partners Share 1/5
New Partner share of Goodwill 4440/1(22200 X 1 / 5)
Deepika's share in Goodwill 2220/1
Rajshree's share in Goodwill 2220/1
Calculation of Hidden goodwill :
Anshu's Capital 32000
Capital based on New partner share 160000 (32000 X 5/1)
Total Capital of New Firm 137800(See capital A/c below) (Deepika + Rajshree + Anshu)
Goodwill i.e. Difference 22200
Find Sacrificing Ratio :
Old Profit Sharing Ratio
| Deepika | Rajshree | Total | ||||||||||
| 3 | 2 | 5 | ||||||||||
| New Profit Sharing Ratio | Deepika | Rajshree | Anshu | Total | ||||||||
| 5 | 3 | 2 | 10 | |||||||||
| Sacrificing Ratio | Deepika | Rajshree | ||||||||||
| 1/10 | 1/10 | or | ||||||||||
| 1 | 1 | |||||||||||
| Revaluation A/c | ||||||||||||
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount | |||||||||
| To Prov for Doubtful Debts | 3200 | By Plant and Machinery | 12000 | |||||||||
| To Furniture | 1000 | By Stock | 8000 | |||||||||
| To O/s Salary | 8000 | By Land and Building | 10000 | |||||||||
| To Profit on Revaluation : | ||||||||||||
| To Deepika's Capital A/c | 10680 | |||||||||||
| To Rajshree's Capital A/c | 7120 | |||||||||||
| -17800 | ||||||||||||
| 30000 | 30000 | |||||||||||
Partners Capital A/c (Before Adjustment for G/w)
| Particulars | Deepika | Rajshree | Anshu | Particulars | Deepika | Rajshree | Anshu | |||||
| By Balance B/d | 48000 | 40000 | ||||||||||
| By Revaluation A/c-Profit | 10680 | 7120 | ||||||||||
| By Bank A/c | 32000 | |||||||||||
| To Balance c/d | 58680 | 47120 | 32000 | |||||||||
| Total | 58680 | 47120 | 32000 | Total | 58680 | 47120 | 32000 | |||||
Partners Capital A/c (After Adjustment for G/w)
| Particulars | Deepika | Rajshree | Anshu | Particulars | Deepika | Rajshree | Anshu | |||||
| By Balance B/d | 58680 | 47120 | 32000 | |||||||||
| By Anshu's Current A/c | 2220 | 2220 | ||||||||||
| To Balance C/d | 60900 | 49340 | 32000 | |||||||||
| 60900 | 49340 | 32000 | 60900 | 49340 | 32000 | |||||||
Anshu Current A/c
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount |
To Deepika Cap A/c 2220
To Rajshree Cap A/c 2220
By Balance C/d 4440
| Total | 4440 | Total | 4440 | |||||||||
| Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||
| Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Amount | |||||||||
| Sundry Creditors | 16000 | Cash in Hand | 1200 | |||||||||
| Public Deposits | 61000 | Cash at Bank | 34800 | |||||||||
| Bank Overdraft | 6000 | Stock | 40000 | |||||||||
| Outstanding Liabilities | 10000 | Prepaid Insurance | 1000 | |||||||||
| Sundry Debtors | 28800 | |||||||||||
| Less - Prov | 4000 | 24800 | ||||||||||
| Deepika's Capital A/c | 60900 | Plant and Machinery | 60000 | |||||||||
| Rajshree's Capital A/c | 49340 | Land and Building | 60000 | |||||||||
| Anshu's Capital A/c | 32000 | Furniture | 9000 | |||||||||
| Anshu Current A/c | 4440 | |||||||||||
| 235240 | 235240 | |||||||||||
** In the solution in the book the bank overdraft has been adjusted in bank balance
This is not necessary as the question itself has given the bank overdraft as separate account
This means that they are separate bank accounts. Some acount has positive and some has negative balance
| Cash/Bank A/c | ||||||||||||
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount | |||||||||
| To Balance B/d | 2800 | |||||||||||
| To Anshu's Capital A/c | 32000 | |||||||||||
| By Balance C/d | 34800 | |||||||||||
| Total | 34800 | Total | 34800 | |||||||||
68
Prov for Doubtful Debts A/c Dr.. 40000
To Revaluation A/c 40000
(Being Prov for Doubtful debts reversed as no longer required)
Land and Buildings A/c Dr.. 40000
To Revaluation A/c 40000
Revaluation A/c Dr.. 20000
To Plant and Machinery 20000
Workmen Compenstion Reserve A/c Dr.. 50000
To Workmen Compensation Claim A/c 20000
To Sunaina Current A/c 18000(30000*3/5)
To Tamanna Current A/c 12000(30000*2/5)
Creditors A/c Dr.. 40000
To Bills Payable A/c 40000
(Being Creditors converted to Bills Payable)
Bank A/c Dr.. 110000
To Pranav Capital A/c 100000
To Premium for Goodwill A/c 10000
Premium for Goodwill A/c Dr.. 10000
To Sunaina Current A/c 6000sacrifiicing ratio
To Tamanna Current A/c 4000
Revaluation A/c Dr.. 60000
To Sunaina Current A/c 36000(60000*3/5)
To Tamanna Current A/c 24000(60000*2/5)
(Being revaluation profits distributed in old ratio)
General Reserve A/c Dr.. 120000
To Sunaina Current A/c 72000(120000*3/5)
To Tamanna Current A/c 48000(120000*2/5)
(Being General reserve distributed among old partners)
Sunaina Current A/c Dr.. 12000 (20000*3/5)
Tamanna Current A/c Dr.. 8000 (20000*2/5)
To Goodwill A/c 20000
(Being Old Goodwill written off)
Working Note :
| Revaluation A/c | ||||||||||||
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount | |||||||||
| To Plant and Machinery | 20000 | By Prov for Doubtful Debts | 40000 | |||||||||
| By Land and Buildings | 40000 | |||||||||||
| To Profit on Revaluation : | ||||||||||||
| To Sunaina Capital A/c | 36000 | |||||||||||
| To Tamanna Capital A/c | 24000 | |||||||||||
| -60000 | ||||||||||||
| 80000 | 80000 | |||||||||||
69
| Old Profit Sharing Ratio | X | Y | Total | |||||||||
| 3 | 2 | 5 |
New Partner Admitted Z
New Partners Share 1/6
Firms Goodwill 84000/1
New Partner share of Goodwill 14000(84000*1/6)
X share in Goodwill 14000*3/58400
Y share in Goodwill 14000*2/55600
(Sacrificing ratio same as old profit ratio)
Journal entry for Goodwill :
Z Current A/c Dr.. 14000
To X Capital A/c 8400
To Y Capital A/c 5600
| New Profit sharing ratio | X | Y | Z | Total | ||||||||
| 15 | 10 | 5 | 30 | |||||||||
| 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | |||||||||
| Revaluation A/c | ||||||||||||
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount | |||||||||
| By Plant & Machinery | 14000 | |||||||||||
| By Building | 11000 | (109000-98000) | ||||||||||
| By Prov for Bad Debts | 7000 | |||||||||||
| To Profit on Revaluation : | ||||||||||||
| To X's Capital A/c | 19200 | |||||||||||
| To Y's Capital A/c | 12800 | |||||||||||
| -32000 | ||||||||||||
| 32000 | 32000 | |||||||||||
| Partners Capital A/c | ||||||||||||
| Particulars | X | Y | Z | Particulars | X | Y | Z | |||||
| By Balance B/d | 119000 | 112000 | ||||||||||
| By Revaluation A/c | 19200 | 12800 | ||||||||||
| By Bank A/c | 56000 | |||||||||||
| By General Reserve | 8400 | 5600 | ||||||||||
| By Z Current A/c (Goodwill) | 8400 | 5600 | ||||||||||
| To Balance C/d | 155000 | 136000 | 56000 | |||||||||
| 155000 | 136000 | 56000 | 155000 | 136000 | 56000 | |||||||
| To Y Current A/c | 24000 | By Balance B/d | 155000 | 136000 | 56000 | |||||||
| By X Current A/c | 13000 | |||||||||||
| To Balance C/d | 168000 | 112000 | 56000 | |||||||||
| 168000 | 136000 | 56000 | 168000 | 136000 | 56000 | |||||||
Calculation of New Capital
Z's Capital 56000
Z's profit share 1/6
Total Capital of the new firm 336000(56000*6/1)
X Y
Revised Capital of the partners 168000 112000
(336000*3/6) (336000*2/6)
Existing Capital 155000 136000
Deficit/Surplus 13000 24000
Capital A/c Cr Dr
Current A/c/Cash Dr Cr
Journal entry for capital adjustment shown here only for understanding :
X Current A/c Dr.. 13000
To X Capital A/c 13000
Y Capital A/c Dr.. 24000
To Y Current A/c 24000
Not required in the answer. Shown here only for understanding
| Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||
| Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Amount | |||||||||
| Creditors | 56000 | Plant & Machinery | 84000 | (70000+14000) | ||||||||
| Y Current A/c | 24000 | Buildings | 109000 | |||||||||
| Stock | 21000 | |||||||||||
| Debtors | 42000 | |||||||||||
| Cash in Hand | 133000 | (77000+56000) | ||||||||||
| X Current A/c | 13000 | |||||||||||
| X's Capital A/c | 168000 | Z Current A/c | 14000 | |||||||||
| Y's Capital A/c | 112000 | |||||||||||
| Z's Capital A/c | 56000 | |||||||||||
| 416000 | 416000 | |||||||||||
| Cash/Bank A/c | ||||||||||||
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount | |||||||||
| To Balance B/d | 77000 | |||||||||||
| To Z's Capital A/c | 56000 | |||||||||||
| By Balance C/d | 133000 | |||||||||||
| Total | 133000 | Total | 133000 | |||||||||
Note :
a) When current A/c are opened only for capital adjustment then the other adjustment entries like revaluation,
goodwill will go in capital A/c only. Understand that all these adjustments are done first and capital adjustment is done in the end.
b) However if the balance sheet given in question already have current A/c then the adjustment entries will go in current A/c only
70
| Old Profit Sharing Ratio | Badal | Bijli | Total | |||||||||
| 3 | 2 | 5 |
New Partner Admitted Raina
New Partners Share 1/6
New Partner share of Goodwill 12000
| New Profit sharing ratio | Badal | Bijli | Raina | Total | ||||||||
| 15 | 10 | 5 | 30 | |||||||||
| 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | |||||||||
| Revaluation A/c | ||||||||||||
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount | |||||||||
| To Building A/c | 15000 | |||||||||||
| To Stock A/c | 3000 | |||||||||||
| To Prov for Bad Debts | 2000 | |||||||||||
| By Loss on Revaluation : | ||||||||||||
| By Badal's Current A/c | 12000 | |||||||||||
| By Bijli's Current A/c | 8000 | |||||||||||
| 20000 | ||||||||||||
| 20000 | 20000 | |||||||||||
| Partners Current A/c | ||||||||||||
| Particulars | Badal | Bijli | Raina | Particulars | Badal | Bijli | Raina | |||||
| To Balance B/d | 2000 | By Balance B/d | 12000 | |||||||||
| To Revaluation A/c-Loss | 12000 | 8000 | ||||||||||
| By Premium for Goodwill | 7200 | 4800 | ||||||||||
| By Investment Fluctuation Reserve | 14400 | 9600 | ||||||||||
| By Badal Capital A/c-Capital Adj | 30000 | |||||||||||
| By Bijli Capital A/c-Capital Adj | 10000 | |||||||||||
| To Balance c/d | 51600 | 14400 | ||||||||||
| Total | 63600 | 22400 | Total | 63600 | 24400 | |||||||
| Partners Capital A/c | ||||||||||||
| Particulars | Badal | Bijli | Raina | Particulars | Badal | Bijli | Raina | |||||
| To Badal Current A/c-Cap Adj | 30000 | By Balance B/d | 150000 | 90000 | ||||||||
| To Bijli Current A/c-Cap Adj | 10000 | |||||||||||
| By Bank A/c | 40000 | |||||||||||
| To Balance C/d | 120000 | 80000 | 40000 | |||||||||
| 150000 | 90000 | 40000 | 150000 | 90000 | 40000 | |||||||
Calculation of New Capital
Raina's Capital 40000
Raina's profit share 1/6
Total Capital of the new firm 240000
Badal Bijli
Revised Capital of the partners 120000 80000
(240000*3/6) (240000*2/6)
Existing Capital 150000 90000
Deficit/Surplus 30000 10000
Capital A/c Dr Dr
Current A/c Cr Cr
Not required in the answer. Shown here only for understanding
| Balance Sheet | ||||||||||||
| Liabilities | Amount | Assets | Amount | |||||||||
| Creditors | 26000 | Building | 135000 | |||||||||
| Bills Payable | 8000 | Investments | 73000 | |||||||||
| Current A/c's | Stock | 40000 | ||||||||||
| Badal | 51600 | Debtors | 20000 | |||||||||
| Bijli | 14400 | 66000 | Less - Prov | 2000 | 18000 | |||||||
| Badal's Capital A/c | 120000 | Cash | 74000 | 22000 + 40000 + 12000 | ||||||||
| Bijli's Capital A/c | 80000 | |||||||||||
| Raina's Capital A/c | 40000 | |||||||||||
| 340000 | 340000 | |||||||||||
| Cash/Bank A/c | ||||||||||||
| Particulars | Amount | Particulars | Amount | |||||||||
| To Balance B/d | 22000 | |||||||||||
| To Raina's Capital A/c | 40000 | |||||||||||
| To Premium for Goodwill | 12000 | By Balance C/d | 74000 | |||||||||
| Total | 74000 | Total | 74000 | |||||||||
Note :
When current A/c are opened only for capital adjustment then the other adjustment entries like revaluation,
goodwill will go in capital A/c only
However if the balance sheet given in question already have current A/c then the adjustment entries will go in current A/c only